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             Thursday 28 sepTember 2017
            Issues remain as 3rd round of NAFTA talks wraps in Ottawa



            By TRACEY LINDEMAN                                                                                                  slapped duties of nearly 220
            ROB GILLIES                                                                                                         percent on Canada’s Bom-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    bardier  C  Series  aircraft.  It
            OTTAWA,  Ontario  (AP)  —                                                                                           ruled Montreal-based Bom-
            The most contentious issues                                                                                         bardier used unfair govern-
            in  talks  to  renegotiate  the                                                                                     ment  subsidies  to  sell  jets
            North American Free Trade                                                                                           at  artificially  low  prices  in
            Agreement have not been                                                                                             the  U.S.  Freeland  said  she
            introduced  by  the  United                                                                                         brought  up  the  issue  with
            States,  the  Canadian  for-                                                                                        Lighthizer  and  she  would
            eign minister said Wednes-                                                                                          talk to U.S. Commerce Sec-
            day  as  the  third  round  of                                                                                      retary Wilbur Ross about it.
            talks  between  Canada,                                                                                             Mexico’s  low  wages  have
            the  U.S.  and  Mexico  con-                                                                                        also become an increasing
            cluded.                                                                                                             point  of  debate.  Mexico
            U.S.  Trade  Representative                                                                                         has  drawn  plants  and  in-
            Robert Lighthizer said some                                                                                         vestments  by  capitalizing
            issues related to small- and                                                                                        on  low  wages  and  weak
            medium-size     enterprises                                                                                         union  rules,  and  Mexican
            were resolved, but an enor-                                                                                         business  and  labor  lead-
            mous  amount  of  work  still                                                                                       ers  appear  to  be  resistant
            needs to be done on other,                                                                                          to  any  attempt  to  tighten
            difficult matters.           Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland meets for a trilateral meeting with Mexico’s Secretary   labor  standards  or  ensure
                                         of Economy Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal, left, and Ambassador Robert E. Lighthizer, United States
            He  said  delegates  made    Trade Representative, during the final day of the third round of NAFTA negotiations at Global Af-  that Mexican wages rise.
            significant   progress   on   fairs Canada in Ottawa on Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017.                                  Mexican  and  Canadian
            competition  policy,  digital                                                 (Sean Kilpatrick/ Canadian Press via AP)  auto unions have said in a
            trade,  state-owned  enter-  lenges” lie ahead.           land  answered:  “I  do  not  who  called  it  one  of  the  report  that  Mexican  auto-
            prises and telecommunica-    U.S. President Donald Trump  have the super power that  great achievements of the  workers  earn  about  $3.95
            tions.  Details  on  the  treaty  has  called  the  1992  trade  allows  me  to  look  into  the  initial deal.     an  hour,  which  is  about
            chapter  they  agreed  on  deal the worst in history.     heart  of  a  counter  party  Among other things, Wash-   one-ninth of average wag-
            were not available.          “We  all  know  that  this  is  and divine their true inten-  ington wants local-content  es north of the border.
            Canadian  Foreign  Minister  an  administration  that  is  tion.”  The  United  States  rules  tightened  to  avoid  Lighthizer  said  the  U.S.  has
            Chrystia Freeland said that  openly protectionist. It’s an  wants to eliminate NAFTA’s  imports  largely  made  in  an interest in having wages
            on potentially the most dif-  administration  that  speaks  Chapter 19 private arbitra-  third  countries  from  being  in  Mexico  go  up,  the  rea-
            ficult areas the U.S. has not  quite  openly  of  the  Amer-  tion panels, while Canada  considered “made in North  soning  being  that  higher
            introduced  formal  propos-  ica  first  policy.  That  is  the  wants  to  keep  them.  The  America” just because they  wages in Mexico will make
            als  or  text.  Freeland  said  reality that Canada has to  panels  can  overrule  tariffs,  were assembled in Mexico.  it a less attractive place for
            Canada  can’t  respond  deal with,” Freeland said.        making it harder for the U.S.  Freeland  said  the  U.S.  has  manufacturing   outsourc-
            to  something  that  has  not  A fourth round of negotia-  to  unilaterally  block  prod-  not  introduced  a  proposal  ing. “We are clearly looking
            been introduced.             tions  is  scheduled  for  Oct.  ucts.                    on rules of origin.          at  ways  with  the  Mexican
            Mexican  Economy  Secre-     11-15 in Washington.         “Our  government  is  abso-  The   talks   took   place  negotiators  to  try  to  have
            tary  Ildefonso  Guajardo  Asked if  she thinks the U.S.  lutely  committed  to  de-   this  week  just  at  the  U.S.  an impact on the wages in
            also said “substantial chal-  really  wants  a  deal,  Free-  fending  it,”  said  Freeland,  Commerce   Department  Mexico,” he said.  q

            White house mulls cargo waiver to assist Puerto Rico




            By MICHAEL BIESECKER                                                                   ricane Maria struck.         ana,  however,  Trump  sug-
            Associated Press                                                                       The    Trump    administra-  gested he may be open to
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Un-                                                               tion  has  said  a  waiver  is  changing  course.  He  said
            der  pressure  to  do  more                                                            not  needed  this  time,  be-  some  U.S.  shipping  execu-
            to help hurricane-ravaged                                                              cause  there  are  enough  tives opposed a temporary
            Puerto Rico, President Don-                                                            U.S. flagged ships available  waiver.  “Well,  we’re  think-
            ald  Trump  said  Wednes-                                                              to  ferry  goods  to  Puerto  ing  about  that,”  the  presi-
            day his administration was                                                             Rico. Officials at the Home-  dent said. “But we have a
            considering  waiving  a  lit-                                                          land  Security  Department,  lot of shippers and a lot of
            tle-known federal law that                                                             speaking  on  condition  of  people and a lot of people
            prohibits   foreign-flagged                                                            anonymity  because  they  who  work  in  the  shipping
            ships  from  shuttling  goods                                                          were  not  authorized  to  industry  that  don’t  want
            between U.S. ports. Repub-                                                             discuss the issue by name,  the  Jones  Act  lifted.  And
            licans and Democrats have                                                              said  the  bottleneck  is  with  we have a lot of ships out
            pushed  Trump  to  waive                                                               unloading  cargo  at  the  is-  there  right  now.”  Republi-
            the  Jones  Act,  saying  it                                                           land’s damaged ports and  cans and Democrats were
            could help get desperately   From left, New York Reps. Joe Crowley, Nydia Velazquez, Jose   getting the supplies inland.  pressing the issue. Even be-
            needed supplies delivered    Serrano  and  Yvette  Clarke  talk  about  the  damage  in  Puerto   They  made  the  remarks  fore the storm hit, shipping
                                         Rico caused by Hurricane Maria on Capitol Hill in Washington,
            to  the  island  more  quickly   Tuesday, Sept. 26, 2017. Rep. Velázquez, who was born in Puerto   in  a  background  confer-  household  and  commer-
            and  at  less  cost.  Acting   Rico,  urged  Trump  to  waive  a  little-known  federal  law  that   ence call with reporters to  cial  goods  to  Puerto  Rico
            Homeland  Security  Secre-   prohibits  foreign-flagged  ships  from  shuttling  goods  between   justify  the  administration’s  cost  roughly  double  what
            tary  Elaine  Duke  waived   U.S. ports.                                               decision.   Asked   about  it  did  to  nearby  Jamaica
            the  law  earlier  this  month                                (AP Photo/Matthew Daly)  that decision as he left the  and the Dominican Repub-
            to help ease fuel shortages   ing  hurricanes  Harvey  and  Puerto  Rico,  but  expired   White House to pitch his tax  lic,  where  foreign  vessels
            in  the  Southeast  follow-  Irma.  That  order  included  last  week  shortly  after  Hur-  plan  at  an  event  in  Indi-  are free to dock. q
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