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A26    u.s. news
               Diabierna 4 September 2020

                 Budget deficit to hit record $3.3T due to virus, recession



            By ANDREW TAYLOR                                                                                                    dominated  by  retirement
            Associated Press                                                                                                    programs  like  Medicare  and
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —                                                                                                 Social  Security,  whose  costs
            The  federal  budget  deficit                                                                                       increase  automatically  with
            is  projected  to  hit  a  record                                                                                   inflation and the ongoing re-
            $3.3 trillion as huge govern-                                                                                       tirement  of  the  Baby  Boom
            ment  expenditures  to  fight                                                                                       generation.
            the  coronavirus  and  to  prop                                                                                     Deficit  scolds  have  long
            up the economy have added                                                                                           warned  that  rising  levels  of
            more  than  $2  trillion  to  the                                                                                   debt  will  serve  as  a  drag  on
            federal  ledger,  the  Congres-                                                                                     the  economy  in  the  coming
            sional Budget Office said.                                                                                          years. If interest rates rise too
            The  spike  in  the  deficit                                                                                        high,  servicing  the  debt  will
            means  that  federal  debt  will                                                                                    put  significant  strain  on  the
            exceed annual gross domestic                                                                                        budget.
            product next year — a mile-                                                                                         The  Federal  Reserve  has
            stone that would put the U.S.                                                                                       stepped  in  to  keep  credit
            where it was in the aftermath                                                                                       markets  stable  and  interest
            of World War II, when accu-                                                                                         rates  low  for  years  as  debt
            mulated  debt  exceeded  the                                                                                        levels have risen.
            size of the economy.                                                                                                "At  a  certain  point,  Wash-
            The  $3.3  trillion  figure  re-                                                                                    ington's  insatiable  borrow-
            leased  Wednesday  is  more                                                                                         ing  needs  will  crowd  out
            than triple the 2019 shortfall                                                                                      other  investments  and  harm
            and  more  than  double  the                                                                                        growth,"  said  Brian  Riedl,  a
            levels  experienced  after  the   In this Aug. 3, 2020, file photo dark clouds and heavy rain sweep over the U.S. Capitol in Wash-  senior  fellow  at  the  conser-
            market meltdown and Great    ington.                                                                                vative  Manhatten  Institute.
            Recession  of  2008-09.  Gov-                                                                      Associated Press  "Washington should help end
            ernment spending, fueled by                                                                                         the pandemic and rescue the
            four  coronavirus  response  pump  money  into  business  of  battling  the  pandemic.  deal — at least at what they  economy,  yet  must  also  ad-
            measures,  would  register  at  subsidies,  larger  unemploy-  The  Democratic-controlled  see  as  unfavorable  terms.  dress  these  unsustainable
            $6.6  trillion,  $2  trillion-plus  ment  benefits,  $1,200  direct  House  passed  a  $3.5  tril-  GOP leaders had been press-  long-term deficits."
            more than 2019.              payments  and  other  stimu-  lion measure in May, though  ing  for  a  package  in  the  $1  By  year's  end,  the  publicly
            The  recession  has  caused  a  lus steps that have helped the  House Speaker Nancy Pelosi,  trillion range, but party talks  held  national  debt  will  total
            drop  in  tax  revenues  have  economy in the short term.  D-Calif., says she is willing to  during  August  have  focused  98% of the U.S. gross domes-
            fallen,  but  the  changes  are  Most economists are untrou-  cut that figure to $2.2 trillion.  on a smaller package.   tic  product,  the  total  output
            not  as  dramatic  as  seen  on  bled by such huge borrowing  Caseloads  remain  unaccept-  The  enormous  deficit  is  of  goods  and  services.  That
            the spending side, with indi-  when the economy is in per-  ably elevated, however, as the  bringing  the  federal  debt,  as  compares with 79% of GDP
            vidual income tax collections  il, and the debt was barely a  virus exacts a painful, linger-  measured  by  the  size  of  the  at the end of 2019 and 35%
            running 11% behind last year.  concern when a cornerstone  ing toll on the economy and  economy, near levels not ex-  back in 2007.
            Corporate tax collections are  $2  trillion  coronavirus  relief  sentiment  remains  high  for  perienced  since  the  end  of  The CBO projected that the
            down 34%.                    bill  passed  almost  unani-  a  fifth  virus  rescue  package  World  War  II,  when  explo-  debt  would  exceed  100%  of
            The economy shut down in  mously in March.                that  would  include  money  sive  borrowing  to  finance  GDP in 2021 and set a new
            the  spring  so  people  could  But now that lawmakers and  to reopen schools, patch state  the  war  effort  caused  a  his-  record high of 107% in 2021.
            be  in  isolation,  in  a  failed  the White House are quarrel-  budgets  and  continue  en-  toric  spike.  But  those  levels  CBO,  the  nonpartisan  eco-
            national  attempt  to  defeat  ing  over  the  size  and  scope  hanced  jobless  benefits  that  quickly  receded  during  the  nomic  and  research  arm  of
            the  pandemic.  That  shut-  of a fifth virus relief bill, Re-  have kept families afloat.  postwar  boom  —  some-  Congress, predicts that defi-
            down  led  lawmakers  and  publicans  are  growing  skit-  Among  Republicans,  there  thing that won't happen now,  cit will total $13 trillion over
            President  Donald  Trump  to  tish  at  the  enormous  costs  seems  to  be  less  ardor  for  a  since federal spending is now  the coming decade.q


                 More than 250 arrested since Blake shooting in Wisconsin



                                                                      KENOSHA,  Wis.  (AP)  —  rest figures Thursday, saying  ed a curfew that had been in
                                                                      More  than  250  people  have  of  the  252  people  arrested,  place since Aug. 24, a sign of
                                                                      been arrested since the police  132  did  not  live  in  Kenosha  calming  tensions  in  the  city
                                                                      shooting  of  Jacob  Blake  in  County.                   of about 100,000 midway be-
                                                                      Kenosha, with more than half  Rittenhouse  came  from  his  tween  Milwaukee  and  Chi-
                                                                      from outside the county that  home  in  Antioch,  Illinois,  cago.
                                                                      the  southeastern  Wiscon-   about  15  miles  (25  kilome-  President Donald Trump vis-
                                                                      sin city is in, police reported  ters)  from  Kenosha,  to  join  ited  Kenosha  on  Tuesday  to
                                                                      Thursday.                    others who walked the streets  thank  law  enforcement  for
                                                                      Blake, a Black man, was shot  with  rifles  saying  they  were  their  efforts  and  his  Demo-
                                                                      seven times in the back by a  there  to  protect  businesses  cratic rival  Joe Biden was in
                                                                      white  police  officer  on  Aug.  from damage.            Wisconsin  on  Thursday  and
                                                                      23,  sparking  three  nights  of  Four  people  arrested  filed  met with members of Blake’s
                                                                      unrest that resulted in rough-  a  federal  civil  rights  lawsuit  family and Kenosha commu-
                                                                      ly two dozen fires and dam-  Wednesday,   alleging   that  nity leaders.
                                                                      age to numerous downtown  police  were  not  arresting  The  police  said  damage  to
                                                                      businesses.  Two  nights  after  pro-police   demonstrators  city  property  was  about  $2
                                                                      the shooting, prosecutors say  like  Rittenhouse  who  were  million and damage to county
                                                                      17-year-old Kyle Rittenhouse  breaking a curfew, while tar-  property was about $385,000.
                                                                      fatally shot  two demonstra-  geting others.              The Bureau of Alcohol, To-
            A protester holds a flag during a Black Lives Matter march Tues-  tors  and  wounded  a  third.  The city’s attorney called the  bacco,  Firearms  and  Explo-
            day, Sept. 1, 2020, in Kenosha, Wis.                      His attorney claims it was self  lawsuit  baseless  and  said  it  sives  was  investigating  more
                                                     Associated Press  defense.                    should be dismissed.         than 23 fires, police said.q
                                                                      Kenosha  police  updated  ar-  The city on Wednesday end-
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