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A6   U.S. NEWS
                     Saturday 14 July 2018

            Conservative states balk at voter-approved medical marijuana




            By  SEAN  MURPHY  and  AN-                                                                                          deprive  people  of  the  key
            DREW DEMILLO                                                                                                        goal,  which  is  letting  peo-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ple use medical marijuana
            OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Pot                                                                                            without  being  punished,”
            advocates  celebrated  the                                                                                          said Karen O’Keefe, direc-
            culmination of a yearslong                                                                                          tor of state policies for the
            effort  to  ease  restrictions                                                                                      Marijuana Policy Project.
            on the use of cannabis last                                                                                         Efforts  to  heavily  restrict
            month when nearly 60 per-                                                                                           medical  marijuana  in  Ar-
            cent  of  Oklahoma  voters                                                                                          kansas  —  including  an
            approved  medical  mari-                                                                                            outright  ban  on  smoking  it
            juana.                                                                                                              and  an  attempt  to  delay
            Oklahoma’s      proponents                                                                                          the  program’s  launch  un-
            had even included a two-                                                                                            til  marijuana  was  legalized
            month  deadline  for  the                                                                                           nationwide — failed in the
            implementation    in   their                                                                                        majority-Republican  Legis-
            measure so as to avoid the                                                                                          lature last year. But the pro-
            years  of  delays  they  had                                                                                        gram’s  launch  has  stalled
            seen elsewhere.                                                                                                     and  medical  marijuana
            But  that  has  not  stopped                                                                                        likely  won’t  be  available
            state  health  officials  and                                                                                       until sometime next year.
            the   Republican    gover-                                                                                          The  problem  stems  from
            nor  from  making  drastic   In this Tuesday, July 10, 2018 photo, Chip Paul, who helped write the medical marijuana state   legal  challenges  over  the
            changes  .  Within  weeks  of   question  and  push  for its passage, answers a question for a reporter before  a  meeting  of the   state’s  licensing  process
            the  election,  they  signed   Oklahoma Board of Health in Oklahoma City.                                           for medical marijuana. The
            off  on  tough  new  restric-                                                                      Associated Press  state  Supreme  Court  last
            tions,  including  a  ban  on  You  follow  the  rules.  And  After more than 70 percent  In Texas, the GOP-led Leg-  month  cleared  the  way
            the  sale  of  smokable  pot.  then  you  win  and  you  get  of Florida voters approved  islature approved a restric-  for  the  program  to  begin,
            The  change  was  support-   screwed.”                    medical marijuana in 2016,  tive medical marijuana law  reversing  a  lower  judge’s
            ed  by  groups  represent-   Even in conservative states  the  Republican-controlled  in 2015, then proceeded to  ruling  that  the  licensing
            ing  doctors,  hospitals  and  such  as  Oklahoma,  which  Legislature  there  imposed  institute strict regulations. It  process  was  flawed  and
            pharmacists  who  opposed  became the 30th in the U.S.  a similar ban on smokable  allowed only three dispen-       violated  the  constitution-
            medical marijuana, but in-   to  legalize  medical  mari-  pot.  A  judge  last  month  saries  in  a  state  of  27  mil-  al  amendment  legalizing
            furiated  supporters  of  the  juana  ,  attitudes  are  shift-  ruled that such a ban was  lion  people  and  imposed  medical marijuana. An un-
            state  question  and  has  al-  ing  in  favor  of  easing  re-  unconstitutional.     the  highest  licensing  fees  successful  applicant  had
            ready led to lawsuits.       strictions  on  pot.  But  there  In  Arkansas,  53  percent  of  in  the  country.  Marijuana  sued over the process.
            “It’s like they snatched de-  remains  resistance  from  voters  approved  medical  advocates  say  the  restric-   More  than  5,500  patients
            feat out of the jaws of vic-  policymakers,   especially  marijuana in 2016, but a le-  tions on how medical mari-  have  been  approved  to
            tory,”  said  Chip  Paul,  who  in   Republican-controlled  gal challenge has delayed  juana  can  be  used  or  the  use  medical  marijuana  in
            helped  write  Oklahoma’s  areas,  where  the  rollout  the program. Michigan vot-     additional burdens placed  the state, and Arkansas will
            medical  marijuana  state  of  medical  marijuana  has  ers approved medical mar-      on  doctors  may  wind  up  issue  them  registry  cards
            question  and  push  for  its  frequently  been  restricted  ijuana  in  2008,  only  to  be  undermining  the  initiatives  about a month before the
            approval.  “You  try  to  do  by  lawmakers  or  bogged  followed  by  years  of  court  and  laws.  “The  extent  of  drug is expected to be le-
            something the proper way.  down in court battles.         fights.                      limitations  really  serves  to  gally available.q


            8 MS-13 gang members in


            U.S. illegally indicted in Texas



             By RYAN TARINELLI           “Their  trademark  is  vio-  special agent in charge of
              Associated Press           lence,” Cox said at a Friday  Homeland  Security  Inves-
             DALLAS  (AP)  —  Federal  news conference in Dallas.  tigations,  said  the  gang
             authorities  have  indicted  “They are required to com-  members  are  in  the  U.S.  il-
             eight MS-13 gang members  mit  acts  of  violence  in  or-  legally,  mostly  from  El  Sal-
             in the U.S. illegally who used  der to be involved with the  vador.
             machetes and other weap-    gang and to participate as  President  Donald  Trump
             ons to carry out a string of  gang members.”             has  singled  out  the  gang
             violent attacks against rival  Seven people were in cus-  as  a  threat  to  the  United
             gang  members  in  North  tody  Friday  morning.  Cox  States,  prompting  criticism
             Texas last year.            reported  Friday  morning  when  he  called  its  mem-    U.S. Attorney Erin Nealy Cox, center, holds a news conference
             U.S. Attorney Erin Nealy Cox  that an eighth person, who  bers “animals.”             on Friday, July 13, 2018 in Dallas.
             said  Friday  that  the  street  was  not  identified,  is  at  MS-13   gang   members                                         Associated Press
             gang is one of the largest in  large.  The  18-count  indict-  committed  at  least  six  at-  metal  bat  was  involved  in  the U.S. in the 1980s by Sal-
             the U.S. and described their  ment  includes  attempted  tacks in Dallas and nearby   another.  Rival  gang  mem-  vadoran  immigrants  and
             tactics as cold, calculating  murder in aid of racketeer-  Irving  last  year,  according   bers  were  victims  of  the  has sunk roots in the coun-
             and ruthless. A major rule of  ing and assault with a dan-  to a press release from the   attacks  by  MS-13  gang  try.
             the  gang  is  that  members  gerous  weapon  in  aid  of  Department  of  Justice.  It   members, according to the  Some  of  its  members  are
             must  attack  and  kill  rivals,  racketeering.          said  a  sledgehammer  was   statement.                   U.S. citizens and not subject
             she said.                   Katherine  Greer,  a  deputy  used in one attack, while a   The  gang  was  founded  in  to deportation.q
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