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                                                                                                                           Tuesday 10 July 2018











            Centrale Bank van Aruba (CBA) publishes its Financial Sector


            Supervision Report



            ORANJESTAD  ―  The  CBA                                                                                             This  policy  paper  sets  out
            is  the  sole  supervisory  au-                                                                                     risk management principles
            thority of the financial sec-                                                                                       and  best  practice  stan-
            tor in Aruba. In this legally                                                                                       dards on the management
            mandated  report,  the  CBA                                                                                         of technology risks. The final
            provides  an  overview  of                                                                                          policy paper was released
            the main activities it carried                                                                                      in March 2018 and entered
            out and the principal policy                                                                                        into  force  on  July  1,  2018,
            decisions it took in 2017 to                                                                                        with a transitional period of
            implement  the  supervisory                                                                                         twelve (12) months to com-
            ordinances,  including  the                                                                                         ply  with  this  policy  guide-
            laws  to  prevent  and  com-                                                                                        line.
            bat    money    laundering
            and  terrorist  financing.  The  tives were issued to remedy  shocks.                  the  CBA  continued  its  ef-  4.Issuance  of  a  cross-sec-
            report  also  describes  the  the  identified  deficiencies                            forts to strengthen the regu-  toral  policy  paper  on  Risk
            main actions the CBA took  in three (3) cases.            With  a  view  to  further  latory framework by issuing  Management for Outsourc-
            to  further  strengthen  the                              strengthening the AML/CFT  new  or  revised  guidelines.  ing Arrangements
            legislative  and  regulatory  The CBA implements a risk-  framework  and  preparing  Below  follows  a  brief  over-  In  July  2017,  a  draft  cross-
            framework. In addition, the  based approach, whereby  for  the  upcoming  assess-      view  of  the  main  changes  sectoral  policy  paper  on
            report  outlines  the  recent  it allocates the largest part  ment by the Caribbean Fi-  made  or  initiated  in  2017  risk  management  for  out-
            developments  in  the  inter-  of  its  supervisory  resources  nancial  Action  Task  Force  with  regard  to  the  regula-  sourcing arrangements was
            national  supervisory  archi-  to  the  institutions  with  the  (CFATF)  in  2020,  the  CBA  tory framework.      distributed for consultation.
            tecture, as well as the most  highest  risk  profile  (based  conducted  a  gap  analy-                             This draft policy paper con-
            salient developments in the  on  the  CBA’s  own  risk  as-  sis  vis-à-vis  the  2012  FATF  1.Increase of the minimum  tains  a  set  of  standards
            domestic financial sector.   sessment).  This  approach,  recommendations  that  fall  solvency  requirement  for  on  sound  practices  on  risk
                                         together  with  the  CBA’s  within  its  domain  to  iden-  credit institutions        management for outsourc-
            As  in  previous  years,  the  strict  enforcement  policy  tify  any  shortcomings  and  As  of  January  1,  2017,  the  ing arrangements.
            CBA’s core supervisory ac-   and  its  ongoing  commit-   established  a  plan  of  ac-  CBA  increased  the  mini-  The  extent  and  degree  to
            tivities  in  2017  consisted  of  ment  to  comply  with  the  tion to address the defined  mum solvency requirement  which  an  institution  imple-
            periodic  onsite  examina-   highest standards and best  shortcomings.                 for  banks  from  14  percent  ments   these   standards
            tions  conducted  at  the  practices  in  the  area  of  fi-  The exercise revealed some  to 16 percent.            should  be  commensurate
            supervised  institutions  to  nancial  sector  regulation  weaknesses   that   need  This  increase  was  consid-   with the nature of the risks
            assess  key  risks  and  com-  and  supervision,  has  been  to  be  addressed,  partly  ered  necessary  in  light  of  in,  and  the  materiality  of,
            pliance  with  the  prevail-  conducive  for  maintaining  through  the  strengthen-   the one-sided economy of  the  outsourcing  arrange-
            ing  laws  and  regulations,  a very solid and reputable  ing and broadening of the  Aruba,  as  well  as  the  Ba-  ments.  The  final  policy  pa-
            and ongoing offsite surveil-  financial sector in Aruba.   AML/CFT  State  Ordinance  sel  III  standards  issued  by  per  was  issued  in  March
            lance.                                                    and related laws and regu-   the  Basel  Committee  on  2018  and  became  effec-
            Offsite surveillance includes  The  financial  sector  super-  lations in this area.   Banking Supervision setting  tive on July 1, 2018, with a
            reviewing  the  mandatory  vision  report  also  shows                                 higher capital and liquidity  transitional period of twelve
            periodic financial and reg-  clearly that in 2017 the do-  The  broadening  of  the  su-  requirements for banks.   (12) months.
            ulatory reports that the su-  mestic  financial  sector  re-  pervisory  net  also  contin-
            pervised  institutions  file  at  mained  robust,  profitable,  ued  in  2017  with  the  en-  2.Increase of the minimum  To conclude, the strict and
            the  CBA  and  the  bilateral  and highly resilient to exter-  actment of the State Ordi-  prudential liquidity ratio for  consistent  enforcement  of
            meetings  held  with  the  su-  nal  shocks.  The  aggregat-  nance  on  the  Supervision  credit institutions      the  supervisory  and  AML/
            pervised  institutions.  If  and  ed  prudential  ratios  of  the  of  the  Securities  Business  In line with the Basel III stan-  CFT  laws  and  regulations
            where deemed necessary,  supervised  sectors  stayed  and the amendment to the  dards,  the  decision  was  over the years has contrib-
            the CBA applies its supervi-  within  sound  ranges.  The  State Ordinance on Money  made by the CBA to grad-       uted  to  maintaining  a  sta-
            sory toolkit to enforce com-  nonperforming  loan  ratio  Transfer  Companies  ex-     ually increase the minimum  ble, reputable, and healthy
            pliance with the prevailing  of the commercial banking  tending the scope to mon-      prudential  liquidity  ratio  financial  system  in  Aruba.
            laws and regulations. If the  sector  was  kept  within  ac-  ey exchange offices. In ad-  from 15 percent to 20 per-  Also, much work has been
            CBA identifies a situation of  ceptable  ranges,  standing  dition,  some  other  legisla-  cent over a period of three  done  to  strengthen  the  fi-
            noncompliance  with  the  at 4.0 percent at end-2017.  tive proposals that also will  years,  starting  January  1,  nancial  sector  supervision
            supervisory  laws  and  regu-  Furthermore, the stress tests  expand the CBA’s supervi-  2018.                      architecture,  also  with  a
            lations,  formal  measures  conducted on the domes-       sory  mandate  in  the  area                              view to meeting on an on-
            are  considered.  The  deci-  tic  banking  sector  dem-  of  market  conduct  are  in  3.Publication  of  a  policy  going basis the internation-
            sion  to  apply  formal  mea-  onstrate  that  this  sector’s  the  legislative  pipeline,  in-  paper  on  Technology  Risk  al standards in the area of
            sures depends, among oth-    risk-weighted  capital  ratio  cluding but not limited to a  Management for Credit In-  financial sector supervision.
            er things, on the seriousness  and  prudential  liquidity  ra-  legislative proposal to regu-  stitutions
            of the case. In 2017, twelve  tio, amounting to 30.7 per-  late consumer credit and a  In  December  2017,  the  The FINANCIAL SECTOR SU-
            (12) formal measures were  cent and  28.6 percent, re-    proposal to introduce a de-  CBA  issued  for  consulta-  PERVISION  REPORT  2017  is
            taken:  an  administrative  spectively, at end-2017 are  posit insurance scheme.       tion a draft policy paper on  available on the website of
            fine  was  imposed  in  nine  more  than  adequate  to                                 technology  risk  manage-    the CBA www.cbaruba.org
            (9) cases, and formal direc-  absorb  significant  external  In 2017, as in previous years,  ment  for  credit  institutions.  as from today. q
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