Page 102 - Think 3. Teacher's Book B3+
P. 102

Unit 9
           It’s a mystery!                  Reading




          Warmer
          Look up some less well-known
          optical illusions online and present      READING
          them to the class. Can students say    1   SPEAKING   Look at the pictures.   3  Read the article again. Find and match 1–6 with a–f.
                                                   SPEAKING
          what they see and how they work?         What do you see in them? Discuss your   1     started a family argument   a  the brain
                                                   answers in pairs.
                                                                           2
                                                                                              b researchers
                                                                               sold the dress
                                                 2   9.05   Read and listen to the   3     became an internet sensation   c scientists
                                                   article. Why do you think the photo of   4     set up a study   d  the retailer
          1  Check/clarify: optical illusion.      the dress went viral?   5     studied the photo   e  the dress
                                                                           6     makes decisions about colours   f  the photo of the dress
          2    9.05 Tell students not to try
            to understand every word, but
                                                                           It goes without
            to focus on getting a general                                  saying that people
                                                   THE
                                                   THE
            understanding of the article.          THE                 always been popular in books and
                                                                        love optical illusions – they’ve
          3  1 e   2 d   3 f   4 b   5 c   6 a                        pictures. Now, with social media, we’ve
                                                                      gone one step further and everyone is
                                                                     sharing these puzzling illusions. Here’s one
                                                                     that really went down a storm with people
                                                                          all round the world.
          Culture note
          The dress is a photograph that went
          viral on 26 February 2015. The photo             Is it blue and black, or white   blueish) or from
          was taken by Cecilia Bleasdale and               and gold? Which two colours   an electric light
                                                                             (which is yellowish).
                                                            would you go for? This is the
          the colour scheme, as seen in the                 story of how an ordinary dress   That’s important, because
          photo, caused so much discussion at               became an internet sensation.   our brain depends on the light to
                                                                             decide what colour things really are.
                                                            You can’t have missed it!
          her daughter’s wedding that friend                The mother of a bride sent her   A group of researchers set up an online
          Caitlin McNeill reposted the image                daughter a photo of a dress   study to find out more. The study went
                                                            that she was planning to wear
                                                                             well, as 8,000 people responded and the
          on Tumblr along with the question                 to the wedding and it started   results were interesting. There was a big
          about what colour people thought                  an argument between the   difference between ‘larks’, who get up early and
                                                                             spend a lot of time in daylight, and ‘owls’, who
                                                            daughter, her fiancé and their
          it was. Within hours, Tumblr had                  friends. Some of them saw   stay up late and are more used to artificial light.
          crashed and at its peak the image                  the dress as white and gold   Larks usually saw the dress as white and gold and owls
                                                                             usually saw it as blue and black.
                                                             while others saw it as blue
          was getting 14,000 views a second.                 and black. How weird is that?  However, the researchers say that there might have
          Twitter also kept crashing because                 One friend posted the photo   been other reasons for the difference. The study showed
          of the high volume of traffic. Many   on the internet and the social media world went crazy.   that it wasn’t important where people lived or what
                                                                                 time of day they viewed the photo. But the size
                                                Within a week, the photo went viral and more
          celebrities joined in the discussion,   than 10 million tweets mentioned the   of their screen made a difference – people
          even brands that had nothing          dress, using hashtags such as #thedress,   who saw the dress on a bigger screen
                                                                                     were more likely to see it as white and
                                                #whiteandgold and #blueandblack.
          to do with clothing turned their      The retailer confirmed that the      gold. Also, women were a bit more
          social media to the topic. Although   actual colour of the dress was blue   likely than men to see it as white and
                                                                                      gold. It seems there’s still a lot to
                                                and black, but the debate went on.
          over two-thirds of BuzzFeed users     So why did people see the dress       learn about how we see colours!
                                                                                      One thing is certain. As a result of
          thought that the dress was white and   so differently? After reviewing     all this attention on social media,
                                                the photo, scientists had some
          gold, the retailer, Roman Originals,   answers. The photo wasn’t very clear,   sales of the dress went up dramatically.
                                                                                   The retailer produced the dress in white
          confirmed that it was actually blue   so when it was taken the dress could   and gold as well as blue and black and they
                                                have been in shadow or in the light. And the
          and black. They experienced a         lighting may have been natural daylight (which is   must have made a lot of money!
          major surge in sales as a result of
          the incident and eventually also     88
          produced a one-off version of the
          dress in white and gold for charity.






                       more

          Workbook
          Reading p86, Ex.1–4

       T88  It’s a mystery! | Unit 9
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