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Unit 9
          It’s a mystery!                    Reading; Speaking; Pronunciation




           Culture notes                                                                         IT’S A MYSTERY!  UNIT 9
                                                 THE
                                                                          IS OUT
           The Loch Ness Monster is a sea        THE                      IS OUT
           animal that some people claim lives               TRUTH
                                                                         THERE
           in Loch Ness, a lake in Scotland. The                         THERE
           famous photograph of it from 1934
                                                               TRUTH
           (on page 84 of the Student’s Book)
                                                   There are many unexplained mysteries in the world.
                                                   There are many unexplained mysteries in the world.
           was revealed to be a fake in 1994.      There are many unexplained mysteries in the world.
                                                   How was the Great Pyramid at Giza built? Are there
                                                   How was the Great Pyramid at Giza built? Are there
           There have been several searches of     How was the Great Pyramid at Giza built? Are there
                                                   yetis in the Himalayas? Is there a monster in the
           the lake, most recently in 2018, which    yetis in the Himalayas? Is there a monster in the
           have found nothing.                     depths of Loch Ness? Here are our favourites.
           Stonehenge is a prehistoric
           monument in Wiltshire, England. It is   A  The octopuses that walked on land
           made up of a ring of standing stones,      You might see an octopus hop from one rock pool to another, but in late
                                                           v
                                                            er 20 oc
                                                     c
                                                            er 20 oc
                                                               t
                                                               t
                                                            er 20 oc
                                                                                    ving
                                                           v
                                                     t
                                                     t
                                                     c
                                                     c
                                                     t
                                                      ober 2017, o
                                                           v
                                                      ober 2017, o
                                                      ober 2017, o
                                                                        oming out of the sea and mo
                                                                        oming out of the sea and mo
                                                                    e seen c
                                                                    e seen c
                                                                        oming out of the sea and mo
                                                    October 2017, over 20 octopuses were seen coming out of the sea and moving
                                                    O O O
                                                                                    ving
                                                                                    ving
                                                                    e seen c
                                                               opuses w
                                                               opuses w
                                                               t
                                                               opuses w
                                                                   er
                                                                   er
                                                                   er
           each about four metres high and          October 2017, over 20 octopuses were seen coming out of the sea and moving
                                                    along a beach in Wales. ‘No one has ever seen anything like this before,’ said one
                                                    along a beach in Wales. ‘No one has ever seen anything like this before,’ said one
                                                    along a beach in
                                                                                 or
                                                                             e this bef
                                                                                    said one
                                                                                   ’
                                                                                   ,
                                                                                  e
                                                              .
                                                            ales
                                                           W
                                                                         ything lik
                                                                     er seen an
                                                              ‘No one has ev
           two metres wide. The monument is         local. ‘It’s very odd behaviour.’ So, why did it happen? Different experts have
                                                    different opinions. One is that the octopuses were ill. Another is that two big
           believed to have been constructed        different opinions. One is that the octopuses were ill. Another is that two big
                                                    storms a few days earlier had confused the octopuses and affected their senses.
           between 3000 and 2000 BCE. It is         A third expert said: ‘There’s been an increase in the octopus population, so it
           regarded as a British cultural icon,     might be the octopuses needed to travel further to find food.’
           has been legally protected as an          B  The giant stone balls
                                                    There are hundreds of large stone balls in the Costa Rican jungle. Evidence shows that they
           Ancient Monument since 1882 and          must be at least 600 years old and some could date back to 200 BCE. The spheres are up
           the site and the surrounding area        to 2.4 metres in diameter and are almost perfectly round. They are also very heavy, with
                                                    some of them weighing 16 tons. The stone itself comes from miles away, so it took a huge
           became a UNESCO World Heritage           effort to move them. It’s thought they probably had a religious purpose and some people
           Site in 1986. Stonehenge was             suggest a connection with the sun. Others have even suggested that the balls were created
                                                    by an alien life form. But no one really knows and the mystery continues.
           produced by a culture that left no                 C  The Solway spaceman
           written records and so many aspects                  In 1964, Jim Templeton from Carlisle took a photo of his daughter Elizabeth and was surprised
           of it remain unclear. What is known                 to see in the photo a strange figure behind her that looked like an extraterrestrial spaceman.
                                                               Jim took the photo with the mysterious figure to the police, and soon afterwards it appeared
           is that some of the stones originally               in the newspapers. Then one day, Jim was visited by two men who said they were government
           came from a town in Wales, over                     officials. They asked him to take them to the scene of the photograph. Who were they? Why
                                                               were they interested? Some people say the figure in the photo must be Templeton’s wife – the
           230km away.                                         camera flash made her dress look bright white. Most people agree that the image is real but
                                                               can’t be a spaceman. What do you think?
           The Yeti (or Abominable Snowman)                   D  The Voynich manuscript
           is an apelike creature which is said                 In 1639, Georgius Barschius from Prague told a friend that he had a
           to live in the Himalayas. In 1921,                  mysterious book which might be about science or medicine. It was full
                                                               of puzzling pictures and diagrams, and it was written in an unknown
           a British Royal Geographical Society                language. Today, the Voynich manuscript is over 600 years old and still no
           expedition found footprints in the                  one can read it. It has been suggested that the mysterious writing could
                                                               be based on an Arabic or Roma or Aztec language. Others say it must be
           snow and there have been frequent                   a secret code, and many expert codebreakers have tried to crack it. Every
           reports of sightings ever since. It is              year people think they have solved the mystery, but no one ever has.
           generally believed that the ‘Yetis’ are
           actually bears.                           SPEAKING
           The term UFOs (Unidentified Flying     7  Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.  PRONUNCIATION
           Objects) refers to any flying object     1  Which of these mysteries do you think is the most interesting? Why?  Moving word stress  Go to page 121.
                                                    2  What other mysteries do you know of?
           that cannot be explained, but is
           usually used to refer to spaceships                                                              85
           with aliens on board. The number
           of sightings has increased greatly
           since the advent of science fiction    Homework
           films in the 1950s. Some believe that   Ask students to research a mystery from around the world. They can upload
           there are government conspiracies   a picture with a description of the mystery in English. If students do not have
           to suppress information of alien   access to the internet, they can create their own ideas. As a follow-up, students
           visitations. However, there remains   can bring the picture to the next lesson and present their mystery to the class.
           no conclusive evidence to prove their
           existence.
                                              Activity idea  Extension
           7  Tell students they should look   Ask students to read paragraphs B, C
             back at the article to find any   and D again and try to work out if the
             evidence to support their        author believes any of the mysteries            more
             answers. At the end of the       are true. Monitor and guide weaker
             exercise, listen to some of the   students towards the parts of the   Workbook
             students’ ideas and encourage    article which hint at the author’s   Pronunciation pp120–121
             open class discussion.           opinion. Get students to discuss their
                                              findings in pairs. Nominate one or   Worksheets
                                              two students to share their ideas in   Project Mysterious events
           Pronunciation                      open class and invite reactions from   Communication What happened?
           Moving word stress                 the rest of the class.              Get     ing Are there any unexplained
                               Student’s Book p121                                mysteries from your country?
                                                                                      Unit 9 | It’s a mystery! T85
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