Page 84 - Think 3. Teacher's Book B3+
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Unit 7
           Breaking away                    Reading




          Warmer
          Write on the board: prison. Ask
                                                                                   7.03   Read the article again. At each point

          students to imagine they are in           READING                    3   1–6, choose the best answer. Then listen to check
          prison and discuss the following       1  Look at the photos and the title. What do you   your answers.
          in pairs: How is your life different?    think the article is about?  4  Answer the questions.
                                                   A two men who built a prison
          Describe a typical day. What was         B  a man whose father went to prison and became   1  Where did Brand spend his childhood?
          difficult to get used to when you first   president                    2  What kind of prisoners was Brand told he was going
                                                                                  to work with?
          went to prison?                          C a friendship between a prisoner and a prison warden  3  What did Brand and Mandela have in common?
                                                   D a friendship between two prisoners
                                                                                 4  Why did Mandela and Brand have to keep their
                                                 2  Read the article quickly. Check your answer to   friendship secret?
                                                   Exercise 1.                   5  What did Mandela do for Brand when he became
          1  Check/clarify: prison warden.                                        president?
            Before students do the task, get
                                                                MY PRISONER,
            them to cover the article and just                  MY     P R  IS ON     E R ,
            look at the title and photos. In
                                                                   MY FRIEND,
            pairs, give students two minutes                       MY FRIEND,
            to think about the answer to the
            question. Encourage them not to                   MY PRESIDENT AND MY FATHER
            focus on every word for now.
                                                                        In 1978, Christo Brand joined the prison service. He was an
                                                                        18-year-old white South African boy who had grown up on
          2  Tell students to read quickly and                          a farm. Now he was being sent to work as a warden in the
            not worry about understanding                               famous prison on Robben Island. There, he was told, he was
                                                                        going to work with the biggest criminals in South African
            every word, but just focus                                  history, including political prisoners. Brand didn’t know very
            on checking their answer to                                 much about  1 politics / prisoners – he just knew that he was
            Exercise 1.                                                 going to work with some dangerous people.
                                                                        And then he met prisoner 46664, a quiet 60-year-old black man
            C                                                           who started to talk to Brand and ask him questions – questions
                                                                        about his family, his education, his plans for the  future / prison.
                                                                                                  2
          3    7.03 Once students have                                  Prisoner 46664 was Nelson Mandela, who would one day
                                                                        become the first black president of South Africa.
            finished, it is a good idea to read
                                                         3
            the article with their answers to    ‘There was no  language / colour barrier between us,’ said Brand, who
                                                 later worked as a guide showing tourists around Robben Island. ‘Like
            check it sounds correct.             me, Mandela came from a farm. We understood that we shared the
            1 politics   2 future   3 colour     same sky and the same air.’ The two men got on well and became
            4 short   5 all the people in the room     quite close, although this wasn’t allowed by the prison authorities.
                                                 They had to keep their friendship secret and their conversations had
            6 friend                             to be  4 short / fascinating. Brand found that Mandela was a warm and
                                                 thoughtful person, even a little shy sometimes.
          4  Ask students to try to answer as    Mandela was also a generous man and he never forgot his friend.
                                                 When he became president, he got Brand a job. One day, at a meeting
            many of the questions as they        of important politicians, Brand was in the room and was putting
            can from memory before reading       documents on the table. When Mandela came in, he saw Brand, went to him and hugged him. Mandela
                                                 looked at  Brand / all the people in the room and said, ‘This person was my warden. This person was my
                                                       5
            again to check.                      6 friend / teacher.’ Brand says that he felt very proud at that moment.
            1 He spent his childhood on a farm in                      Nelson Mandela died in December 2013, aged 95. Like so many
            South Africa.                                              people around the world, Brand was very sad when he heard
                                                                       the news. He said at the time, ‘Mandela was my prisoner, my
            2 Brand was told he was going to work                      friend, my president and my father.’
            with the biggest criminals in South
            African history, including political   70
            prisoners, and that some of them
            would be dangerous.
            3 They had both grown up on a farm.
            4 Because close relationships    Culture notes
            between prisoners and wardens    Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918–2013) was a South African anti-apartheid
            weren’t allowed by the prison    activist, political leader and humanitarian. In 1944 he joined the African National
            authorities.                     Congress (ANC) – a political group that strived for equal rights for whites
            5 He got Brand a job.            and blacks. His activism made him very unpopular with the authorities and in
                                             1962 he was arrested and sent to prison. Mandela served 27 years as a political
                                             prisoner. He was released in 1990 and became president of the ANC a year
                                             later. In 1994, in the first fully representative democratic election, he became
                                             President of South Africa and was the country’s first black head of state, serving
                                             until 1999. His government focused on breaking down the legacy of apartheid
                                             (institutionalised racial segregation). Nelson Mandela is widely regarded as an
                                             icon of democracy and social justice. Over the course of his life, he was given
                                             over 250 awards in recognition of his political achievements including the Nobel
                                             Peace Prize in 1993.


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          Workbook
          Reading p68, Ex.1–4

       T70  Breaking away | Unit 7
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