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Unit 8
          Crime and punishment               Reading; Speaking




           Culture notes                                                                     CRIME AND PUNISHMENT  UNIT 8
                                                   CRIMES!
           Limpopo, a province in the north
           of South Africa, is named after         CRIMES!
           the Limpopo River, which forms
           its borders to the north and west.
           The name Limpopo means ‘strong
           gushing waterfalls’. The capital is     POACHERS ARRESTED
           Polokwane.
                                                   Anti-poaching agents in Limpopo, South   One of the agents said that they had searched
           Letaba is a main rest camp within the   Africa caught two poachers as they tried   the men’s rucksacks and had found poisoned
           Kruger National Park in South Africa.   to kill lions at the Letaba River Wildlife   dead chickens and wire cutting equipment.
                                                                       He explained how poachers throw the chickens
                                                                       He explained how poachers throw the chickens
                                                   Reserve Park last Sunday evening.
           It sits along the Letaba River, which   The agents had received information about   to the lions, wait for the lions to eat the
                                                                                  when the animals are
           runs in a south-easterly direction      the planned attack and made plans of their   chickens, and then return when the animals are
                                                                       dead. He also said that the poachers could sell
                                                   own to catch the criminals in the act.
           about halfway up the game reserve.      Under a full moon, the poachers broke   the dead animals for over $3,500.
           The name Letaba means ‘sandy            into the park where the agents were   The poachers are now in jail awaiting trial.
                                                                       The prisoners are facing charges of attempted
                                                   waiting. They jumped on the poachers
           river’. The area around Letaba had      as they approached the cages where the   poaching, possession of a dangerous weapon and
                                                                       poaching, possession of a dangerous weapon and
                                                                                       they could go
           been settled for thousands of years     lions were kept for their own protection.   attempted murder. If found guilty, they could go
                                                                       to prison for up to ten years. An anti-poaching
                                                   After a short fight, in which one of the
           before Kruger Park was created,         poachers used a knife, the agents were   agent said he hoped this would be a warning to
                                                                       other poachers and help in their fight against one
           but tribes were removed during the      able to arrest the two men.  other poachers and help in their fight against one
                                                                       of their country’s most serious problems.
           park’s creation and now live just
           outside the perimeter.
                                                                        CAUGHT RED-HANDED
           9  Monitor and prompt students                                In another part of Limpopo, three rhino horn smugglers have been caught
             to keep talking, but as this is a                           red-handed by members of the Limpopo Endangered Species Unit. The agents
                                                                         had received information the men were trying to sell the illegal item. As they
             fluency activity, do not interrupt                          approached the men’s car, it drove away quickly and a large item was thrown
             to correct mistakes. While                                  from the window. While one agent got the item, which turned out to be the
                                                                         horn, others chased and caught the three men. Two of the men, who are
             monitoring, note down any                                   brothers, were already known to the agents. They had been arrested in 2014
                                                                         for rhino poaching but had not been sent to prison and were let go. This time
             common errors to review as a                                for rhino poaching but had not been sent to prison and were let go. This time
                                                                         agents are hoping they will finally be sent to prison. They believe the horn
                                                                         agents are hoping they will finally be sent to prison. They believe the horn
             class at the end. At the end of                             comes from a rhino that was shot dead a week ago in a nearby area. Agents
                                                                         comes from a rhino that was shot dead a week ago in a nearby area. Agents
                                                                         said they were going to send the horn for testing to see if they are right.
             the exercise, listen to some of the                         said they were going to send the horn for testing to see if they are right.
                                                                         Rhino poaching continues to be a huge problem in many southern African
                                                                         Rhino poaching continues to be a huge problem in many southern African
             students’ ideas and encourage                               countries as the demand for their horns increases around the world. But South
                                                                         countries as the demand for their horns increases around the world. But South
             open class discussion.                                      African law officers are determined to protect the animals and are spending
                                                                         more money to catch those committing the crimes. An official from the
                                                                         department of environmental affairs said that the situation was improving and
                                                                         that the number of rhino deaths in 2016 had fallen since the record number of
                                                                         over 1,200 in 2014. They also said they are using modern technology in their
              Homework                                                   fight. One technique is to put a dye into the rhino’s horns, which is poisonous
                                                                         for humans but perfectly safe for the rhinos.
           Write on the board lion, elephant,
           shark, tiger, panda, Amur leopard,
           orangutan, Mekong river dolphin.          SPEAKING
           Ask students to choose one of the      9   SPEAKING   Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.
                                                    SPEAKING
           animals and research a success story     1  What punishment do you think these men should get?
           about it (the World Wide Fund for        2  What other animals do you know that are in danger from poachers?
           Nature has some information). They                                                               75
           can upload a picture with details of
           the success story in English. As a
           follow-up, students can bring the   Activity idea  Extension
           picture to the next lesson and present
           their success story to the class.  Ask students to discuss these questions in small groups: Why do people commit
                                              crimes like those in Exercise 1? What are some of the possible effects on the
                                              victims? What do you think society should do with each of the different types
           Activity idea  Extension           of criminal? Monitor, but avoid error correction. The focus of this task is on
           Ask students to find the names     fluency, not on practice of structures or lexis. Instead, make a note of common
           of the crimes that correspond to   errors. Write a mix of correct and incorrect sentences on the board, ensuring
           each of the criminals in Exercise 1.   anonymity, and ask students to identify and correct the mistakes during
           burglar – burglary; con man – fraud;   feedback.
           poacher – poaching; pickpocket –
           pickpocketing; robber – robbery;
           shoplifter – shoplifting.
                                                                                              more
                                                                                  Worksheets
                                                                                  Project Making the rules
                                                                                  Communication It’s a crime
                                                                                  Get     ing Do you always pay for the
                                                                                  music you listen to?
                                                                              Unit 8 | Crime and punishment T75
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