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Unit 8
          Crime and punishment               Listening; Grammar;                    Values




           6  Check/clarify: to mug, to suffer.
                                                                                             CRIME AND PUNISHMENT  UNIT 8
           7    8.02                                 LISTENING                  10 These are things people have said to Ken, the social
             Restoring Justice is a programme     6   SPEAKING   Imagine a young person mugged   worker. Rewrite them in reported speech.
                                                    SPEAKING
             that instead of punishing criminals    somebody. Discuss these questions.  0  Reporter: ‘Have you had much success with the
                                                                                   programme so far?’
             tries to help them to change. They     1  Why might someone mug a person?    The reporter asked if he’d had much success with
             meet their victims and try to see the   2  Who might suffer as a result?  the programme so far.
             situation from their point of view. It is   3  What would be the best punishment?  1  Presenter: ‘Are victims scared of meeting their
                                                                                   muggers?’
             for people who have committed crimes                                 2  Ken’s wife: ‘Did you see the article about Restoring
             and would normally go to prison.                                      Justice in the newspaper this morning?’
                                                                                  3  Presenter: ‘Could you tell us more about the ideas
                                                                                   behind the programme, please?’
           8    8.02                                                              4  Ken’s manager: ‘Don’t include other criminals in the
             1 He didn’t know what to say. /                                       programme.’
             He didn’t want to meet the woman                                   11 Write four to six more questions that Mrs Schwartz
             again but didn’t want to go to prison.                               might ask Jason. Use direct speech. Then put your
                                                                                  partner’s questions into reported speech.
             2 For criminals to see the           7      8.02   Listen to a radio interview. What is   ‘How do you see your future?’
             consequences of their actions          Restoring Justice and who is it for?  She asked him how he saw his future.
             3 Terrified / mixed feelings         8      8.02   Listen again and make notes on these     workbook page 72
             4 Unsure / frightened   5 He wanted    topics.
             some money to spend.   6 Jason’s       1  Jason’s initial reaction to Restoring Justice
             parents                                2  the main idea behind Restoring Justice  Respecting the law
                                                    3  how Jason felt about meeting his victim
                                                    4  how Mrs Schwartz felt about meeting her mugger  12 Match the punishments (1–6) with the sentences
                                                    5  the reason Jason gave for mugging Mrs Schwartz  (a–f).
           9  1 d   2 b   3 c   4 a                 6  the people Mrs Schwartz feels suffered most  1  He got a fine.
               RULE: 5 if; whether   6 asked   7 told  GRAMMAR                    2  He got community service.
                                                                                  3  He got a life sentence.
                                                     Reported questions, requests   4  He got a caution.
           10 Encourage students to check if the     and imperatives              5  He got the death penalty.
             sentences are yes/no questions,      9  Match 1–4 with a–d. Then complete the rule with   6  He got a prison sentence.
             requests or imperatives.               asked, if, told and whether.  a  He has to spend 80 hours cleaning the streets.
             1 The presenter asked if/whether the   1  She asked me if I knew who’d suffered   b  But he’ll be in serious trouble if he does it again.
                                                                                  c  It means at least 20 years in prison.
             victims were scared of meeting their   2  [The judge] asked me whether I wanted   d  But it will be years before they carry it out.
                                                    3  [She] asked me to look at the other side
             muggers.                               4  He told me to              e  He had to pay £100.
             2 Ken’s wife asked if/whether he had   a  think carefully about my choices.  f  He’ll be inside for two years.
             seen the article about Restoring       b  to go to prison.         13 Number the punishments in Exercise 12 from
             Justice in the newspaper that          c  of the table, where my mum and dad were sitting.  1 (least serious) to 6 (most serious).
                                                    d  most from what I’d done.
             morning.                                                           14  SPEAKING   Work in pairs. Read these newspaper
                                                                                  SPEAKING
                                                                                  headlines. What crimes have been committed?
             3 The presenter asked him to tell       RULE:                        What punishment (if any) would be fair?
                                                     •  In reported yes / no questions, we use asked +
             them more about the ideas behind the     5     or      and the same word order as in a   •  Hungry student steals chocolate bar from shop
                                                      statement.
             programme.                              •  In reported requests, we use  6     + object +   •  Man steals TV from old couple’s home
                                                                                  •  Speeding driver kills family of four
             4 Ken’s manager told him not             infinitive.                 •  Bank robber escapes with thousands
             to include other criminals in the       •  In reported imperatives, we use  7     + object +
                                                      infinitive.
             programme.
           11 Students could write questions in                                                             77
             pairs and swap with another pair
             for the second stage.
                                  Workbook p72
                                              Language note  Reported
           12 1 e   2 a   3 c   4 b   5 d   6 f  questions, requests and imperatives
                                              Students sometimes apply the rules for yes/
           13 Hold a class vote to decide which   no questions to open-ended questions such
             they feel are the most and the   as What have you been doing? When there
             least serious.                   is a question word, we use it in the reported
             1 4   2 1   3 2   4 6   5 3   6 5  question, but we do not use the auxiliary verb.
           14     Listen to some of the       The word order is like an affirmative sentence,
             students’ ideas and encourage    but we change the tense as with reported
             open class discussion.           statements. For example:
                                              He asked me if I had been doing. ✗
                                              He asked me what had I been doing. ✗
              Social Responsibilities         He asked me what I had been doing. ✓                     more
              Understanding personal responsibilities as   Reported questions and requests do not have
              part of a group and in society – including                                  Workbook
              citizenship                     a question mark at the end.                 Listening p78, Ex.1–5
              Is aware of positive behaviour in different                                 Grammar pp72–73, Ex.4–7
              groups (e.g. class, home and with friends).
              Understands the rights and responsibilities                                 Worksheets
              of individuals in society at local and national                             Grammar Worksheets 8
              levels.

                                                                              Unit 8 | Crime and punishment T77
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