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How Occupational Fraud Is Committed



                 We also examined the median duration of the different types of frauds. As seen in Figure 19, the typical cash register
                 disbursement scheme was uncovered the most quickly, with a median duration of 13 months. In contrast, payroll, check
                 tampering, financial statement fraud, expense reimbursements, and billing schemes all lasted a median of two years
                 before being detected.



                 Figure 19: Median Duration of Fraud Based on Scheme Type

                                                                          24
                                 Payroll                                  24
                                                                                           36
                                                                          24
                          Check Tampering                                   26
                                                                                  30
                                                                          24
                     Financial Statement Fraud                            24
                                                                          24
                                                                         24
                     Expense Reimbursements                              24
                                                                         24
                                                                         24
                                 Billing                                 24
                   SCHEME TYPE  Cash Larceny                    18  20  22  24
                                                                         24
                              Skimming
                                                                 18


                                                                18
                              Corruption                        18
                                                                18
                                                                18
                                                            15
                            Cash on Hand                        18
                                                                  19
                                                            15                                      2016
                              Non-Cash                  12
                                                        12                                          2014
                                                         13
                      Register Disbursements               14                                       2012
                                                        12
                                      0      5      10     15      20     25     30      35     40
                                                    MEDIAN MONTHS TO DETECTION




































     18           REPORT TO THE NATIONS ON OCCUPATIONAL FRAUD AND ABUSE
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