Page 733 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition
P. 733
Lameness of the Proximal Limb 699
50. Espinosa P, Lacourt M, Alexander K, et al. Fragmentation of the 80. Kraus‐Hansen AE, Jann HW, Kerr DV, et al. Arthrographic anal-
proximal tubercle of the talus in horses: 9 cases (2004–2010). J ysis of communication between the tarsometatarsal and distal
intertarsal joints of the horse. Vet Surg 1992;21:139–144.
Am Vet Med Assoc 2013;242:984–991.
VetBooks.ir 51. Fleck SKV, Dyson SJ. Lameness associated with tarsocrural joint 81. Labens R, Mellor DJ, Voute LC. Retrospective study of the effect
of intra‐articular treatment of osteoarthritis of the distal tarsal
pathology in 17 mature horses (1997–2010). Equine Vet Educ
2012;24:628–638.
joints in 51 horses. Vet Rec 2007;161:611–616.
52. Foerner JJ. Surgical treatment of selected musculoskeletal disor-
ders of the rear limb. In Equine Surgery, 1st ed. Auer JA, ed. 82. Labens R, Schramme M, Robertson I, et al. Clinical, magnetic
resonance imaging and sonographic imaging findings in horses
Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992;1055–1075. with proximal plantar region pain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound
53. Frisbie DD, Treatment of traumatic arthritis with gene therapy. 2010;51:11–18.
Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2000;46:36–38. 83. Latorre R, Arencibia A, Gil F, et al. Correlation of magnetic reso-
54. Gabel AA. Diagnosis, relative incidence, and probable cause of nance images with anatomic features of the equine tarsus. Am J
cunean tendon bursitis‐tarsitis of standardbred horses. J Am Vet Vet Res 2006;67:756–761.
Med Assoc 1979;175:1079–1085. 84. Laws EG, Richardson DW, Ross MW, et al. Racing performance
55. Gabel AA. Treatment and prognosis for cunean tendon bursitis/ of standardbreds after conservative and surgical treatment for
tarsitis of standardbred horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1979;175: tarsocrural osteochondrosis. Equine Vet J 1993;25:199–202.
1086–1088. 85. Lescun TB, Hawkins JF, Siems JJ. Management of rupture of the
56. Gabel AA. Lameness caused by inflammation in the distal hock. gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor muscles with a mod-
Vet Clin North Am 1980;2:101–124. ified Thomas splint‐cast combination in a horse. J Am Vet Med
57. Gabel AA. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of inflammation Assoc 1998;213:1457–1459.
of the distal hock horses, joints. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 86. Leveille R, Lindsay WA, Biller DS. Ultrasonographic appearance
1983;28:287–298. of ruptured peroneus tertius in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc
58. Garcia‐Lopez JM, Kirker‐Head CA. Occult subchondral osseous 1993;202:1981–1982.
cyst‐like lesions of the equine tarsocrural joint. Vet Surg 87. MacDonald MH, Honnas CM, Meagher DM. Osteomyelitis of
2004;33:557–564. the calcaneus in horses: 28 cases (1972–1987). J Am Vet Med
59. Genovese RL, Rantanen NW, Simpson BS. The use of ultrasound Assoc 1989;194:1317–1323.
in the diagnosis and management of injuries to the equine limb. 88. McCarroll G, McClure S. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy
Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1987;9(9):945–955. for treatment of osteoarthritis of the tarsometatarsal and
60. Getty RG, ed. Sisson and Grossman’s the Anatomy of Domestic distal intertarsal joints. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2000;46:
Animals, 4th ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1953. 200–202.
61. Gough M, Munroe GA. Decision making in the management of 89. McIlwraith CW. Clinical aspects of osteochondrosis dissecans.
bone spavin in horses. In Pract 1998;20:252–259. Osteochondrosis dissecans of the tarsocrural joint. In Joint
62. Gough MR, Thibaud D, Smith RK. Tiludronate infusion in the Disease in the Horse. McIllwraith CW, Trotter GW, eds. WB
treatment of bone spavin: a double blind placebo‐controlled trial. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996;369–374.
Equine Vet J 2010;42:381–387. 90. McIlwraith CW. The use of intra‐articular corticosteroids in the
63. Greet G, Greet TRC. The use of specific radiographic projections horse: what is known on a scientific basis? Equine Vet J
to demonstrate three intra‐articular fractures. Equine Vet Educ 2010;42:563–571.
1996;8:208–211. 91. McIlwraith CW, Robertson JT. Arthrodesis of the distal tarsal
64. Greve J. Juvenile osteoarthrosis in horses, part 1: prevalence and joints. In Mcilwraith and Turner’s Equine Surgery: Advanced
radiographic changes. Dansk Veterin Nfrtidsskrift 2008;91:20–25. Techniques, 2nd ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD,
65. Greve J. Juvenile osteoarthrosis in the distal tarsal joints of 1998;193–197.
Warmblood horses. Dansk Veterin Nfrtidsskrift 2008;91:26–28. 92. McIlwraith CW, Foerner JJ, Davis DM. Osteochondritis disse-
66. Grondahl AM. The incidence of osteochondrosis in the tibiotarsal cans of the tarsocrural joint: results of treatment with arthro-
joint of Norwegian standardbred trotters. A radiographic scopic surgery. Equine Vet J 1991;23:155–162.
study. J Equine Vet Sci 1991;11:272–274. 93. McIlwraith CW, Nixon AJ, Wright IM, et al. Arthroscopic
67. Hague BA, Guccione A. Clinical impression of a new technique surgery of the tarsocrural joint. In Diagnostic and Surgical
utilizing a nd:Yag laser to arthrodese the distal tarsal joints. Vet Arthroscopy in the Horse, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia,
Surg 2000;29:464. 2005;280–294.
68. Hague BA, Guccione A. Laser‐facilitated arthrodesis of the distal 94. McIlwraith CW, Nixon AJ, Wright IM, et al. Arthroscopic surgery
tarsal joints. Tech Equine Pract 2002;1:32–35. of the tarsocrural joint. In Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in
69. Hammer EJ, Ross MW, Parente EJ. Incomplete sagittal fracture of the the Horse, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2005;294–295.
talus in 11 racehorses. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1999;45:162–163. 95. Meagher DM, Mackey VS. Lag screw fixation of a sagittal frac-
70. Hand R, Watkins JP, Honnas CM, et al. Treatment of osteomyelitis of ture of the talus in the horse. J Equine Vet Sci 1991;10:108–112.
the sustentaculum tali and associated tenosynovitis in horses: 10 96. Meijer H, Reinecke J, Becker C, et al. The production of anti‐
cases (1992–1998). Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1999;45:158–159. inflammatory cytokines in whole blood by physico‐chemical
71. Hawkins JF. Subchondral cystic lesion of the talus in a foal. induction. Inflamm Res 2003;52:404–407.
Equine Pract 1998;20:8–9. 97. Moll HD, Slone DE, Humburg JM, et al. Traumatic tarsal luxa-
72. Hughes TK, Eliashar E, Smith RK. In vitro evaluation of a single tion repaired without internal fixation in three horses and three
injection technique for diagnostic analgesia of the proximal suspen- ponies. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987;190:297–300.
sory ligament of the equine pelvic limb. Vet Surg 2007;36:760–764. 98. Montgomery LJ, Juzwiak JS. Subchondral cyst‐like lesions in the
73. Imschoot J, Verschooten F, Moor AD, et al. Partial tibial neurec- talus of four horses. Equine Vet Educ 2009;21:629–637.
tomy and neurectomy of the deep peroneal nerve as a treatment 99. Moyer W. Bone spavin: a clinical review. J Equine Med Surg
for bone spavin in the horse. Vla Dierg Tijd 1990;59:222–224. 1978;2:362.
74. Ingle‐Fehr JE, Baxter GM. Endoscopy of the calcaneal bursa in 100. Moyer W, Brokken TD, Raker CW. Bone spavin in thoroughbred
horses. Vet Surg 1998;27:561–567. racehorses. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1983;29:81–92.
75. Jakovljevic S, Gibbs C, Yeats JJ. Traumatic fractures of the equine 101. Murphey ED, Schneider RK, Adams SB, et al. Long‐term out-
hock: a report of 13 cases. Equine Vet J 1982;14:62–68. come of horses with a slab fracture of the central or third tarsal
76. Jesty SA, Palmer JE, Parente EJ, et al. Rupture of the gastrocnemius bone treated conservatively: 25 cases (1976–1993). J Am Vet
muscle in six foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;227:1965–1968. Med Assoc 2000;216:1949–1954.
77. Kainer RA, Fails AD. Functional anatomy of the equine musculo- 102. Murray RC, Dyson SJ, Weekes JS, et al. Nuclear scintigraphic
skeletal system. In Adams Lameness in the Horse, 6th ed. Baxter evaluation of the distal tarsal region in normal horses. Vet Radiol
GM, ed. Wiley‐Blackwell, 2011. Ultrasound 2004;45:345–351.
78. Koenig J, Cruz A, Genovese R, et al. Rupture of the peroneus 103. Murray RC, Dyson SJ, Weekes JS, et al. Scintigraphic evaluation
tertius tendon in 25 horses. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract of the distal tarsal region in horses with distal tarsal pain. Vet
2002;48:326–328. Radiol Ultrasound 2005;46:171–178.
79. Kramer J, Keegan K, Wilson D, et al. Kinematics of the hind limb 104. Nixon A. Fractures of specific tarsal bones. In Equine Fracture
in trotting horses after induced lameness of the distal intertarsal Repair. Nixon A, ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996;260–267.
and tarsometatarsal joints and intraarticular administration of 105. Nixon A. Luxations of the hock. In Equine Fracture Repair.
anesthetic. Am J Vet Res 2000;61:1031. Nixon A, ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996;270–271.