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Figure 6
                                                                                                   Avian Paramyxoviruses |   95

                                                  100      *APMV-21 strain Cheonsu/1510
                                           100           APMV-9 strain New York
                                                       APMV-16 strain UPO216
                                       99
                                                100    APMV-1 strain LaSota
                                                       APMV-13 strain Shimane/67  Genus: Orthoavulavirus
                                   100
                                            100       APMV-12 strain Italy/3920-1
                                                   APMV-19 strain APV-C
                                                     APMV-18 strain APV-B
                                         100
                                             100     APMV-17 strain APV-A
                                                          APMV-4 strain Hong Kong
                                   100                  APMV-3 strain Netherlands  Genus: Paraavulavirus
                                             APMV-7 strain Tennessee
                                      69               APMV-14 strain 11OG0352
                                   100                APMV-5 strain Kunitachi
                          98
                                                   APMV-6 strain Hong Kong
                             41                 APMV-11 strain France/100212    Genus: Metaavulavirus
                                                    APMV-15 strain RS-1177
                                99
                                                      APMV-10 strain Falkland Islands/324
                                       100
                                          50            APMV-2 strain Yucaipa
                                            37            APMV-20 strain Kazakhstan/5976
                                              41           APMV-8 strain Delaware
                               0.20

          Figure 3.6  Phylogenetic analysis of APMVs based on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase or L protein sequences. The evolutionary history
          was inferred based on the complete amino acid sequences of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase or L proteins of prototype strains of APMVs
          by using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the JTT matrix-based model (Jones et al., 1992) in MEGA7 (Kumar et al., 2016). The
                                                                                   *
          L protein sequences used were taken from the genome sequences as mentioned in the Fig. 3.8.  Putative APMV serotype awaiting official
          recognition from the ICTV.
            Figure 7

                                                       100              *APMV-21 strain Cheonsu/1510
                                                95                   APMV-9 strain New York
                                                                    APMV-16 strain UPO216
                                            100
                                                      98           APMV-1 strain LaSota
                                                                   APMV-13 strain Shimane/67
                                    99
                                                   100            APMV-12 strain Italy/3920-1
                                                             APMV-19 strain APV-C
                                           100                 APMV-18 strain APV-B
                                                95               APMV-17 strain APV-A
                                                                   APMV-4 strain Hong Kong
                                       99                           APMV-3 strain Netherlands
                                          100                  APMV-11 strain France/100212
                                                                  APMV-7 strain Tennessee
                                              73                APMV-6 strain Hong Kong
                                  100      99                     APMV-5 strain Kunitachi
                                                               APMV-14 strain 11OG0352
                                     56                    APMV-15 strain RS-1177
                                                                APMV-10 strain Falkland Islands/324
                                           100
                                                                    APMV-8 strain Delaware
                                                91
                                                   76                 APMV-20 strain Kazakhstan/5976
                                                       87               APMV-2 strain Yucaipa

                                     0.10

          Figure 3.7  Phylogenetic analysis of APMVs based on F gene sequences. The evolutionary history was inferred based on the complete coding
          sequences of fusion genes of prototype strains of APMVs by using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the Kimura 2-parameter
          model (Kimura, 1980) in MEGA7 (Kumar et al., 2016). The F gene coding sequences used were taken from the genome sequences as
                           *
          mentioned in Fig. 3.8.  Putative APMV serotype awaiting official recognition from the ICTV. Note the striking similarities between the RdRp
          based (Fig.3.6), and the F gene based phylogenetic trees in the cluster pattern of APMVs.
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