Page 406 - Avian Virology: Current Research and Future Trends

Index

A Amniotic membrane 136
AAS (avian adenovirus splenomegaly) 299, 306 AMPV. See Avian metapneumoviruses (AMPV)
AASV (avian adenovirus splenomegaly virus) 283, 299 Anas
Accipitridae 15 acuta 107
Accipitriformes 198 penelope 104
Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) signalling pathway 151–52 platyrhynchos 196
Acute leukaemia viruses 234 platyrhynchos domesticus 104, 107
Acutely transforming viruses 234 Anatidae 14
Acute-phase proteins (APP) 12, 378 Anatid alphaherpesvirus1 325
Adaptive immunity 377, 378, 380, 383–88. See also Cell-mediated Andean condor 368
immunity (CMI); Humoral (antibody)-mediated immunity (AMI) Anelloviridae 249, 250, 252, 253–54, 257, 260, 264
to IAVs 12, 13, 17–18 Anelloviruses 251, 261
to IBDV 218, 221–22, 223 Annexin family proteins 143, 213, 214, 234
to IBV 158–9 Anseriformes 12, 14–16, 198, 297
to NDV 61, 68 Antarctic penguin 89
ADCC (antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity) 382, 383 Antarctic penguin virus A (APV-A) 105
Adenosine triphosphatase 233 Antarctic penguin virus B (APV-B) 105
Adenoviral gizzard erosion (AGE) 300–301. See also Gizzard erosion (GE) Antarctic penguin virus C (APV-C) 105
Adenoviridae 284, 296 Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) 382, 383
Adenovirosis, type 1 299 Antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP) 18
Adenovirosis, type 2 299 Anti-cancer therapy 249, 261
Adenovirus death protein (ADP) 292–93 Antigenic drift 19
Adenoviruses 61, 191, 200, 261, 355. See also Avian adenoviruses Antigenic shift 19
ADP (adenovirus death protein) 292–93 Antigen presenting cells (APCs) 385, 387
ADP (antibody-dependent phagocytosis) 18 Anti-inflammatory cytokines 154, 263, 331
Aegithinidae 15 Antiviral proteins 18–19, 68
African grey parrots 196–97 AOAvV-1 (Avian orthoavulavirus1) 43, 45, 104
Agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) assay 22, 162 AP-1 381
AGE. See Adenoviral gizzard erosion (AGE) Apapanepox virus (APPV) 370, 371
AGV2 (avian gyrovirus 2) 250, 252, 265, 269, 270, 274 APCs (antigen-presenting cells) 385, 387
AI. See Avian influenza (AI) Apodidae 15
AIM2-like receptors (ALRs) 219 Apoptin 249, 260, 261, 262
AIV. See Avian influenza virus (AIV) Apoptosis
AKT-MTOR pathway 216 ALV and 237
Alalapox virus 370 avian adenoviruses and 283, 287, 293, 294–95, 296
Alcidae 14 CAV and 249, 260–61, 263
Aleukaemic lymphadenosis 231 dendritic cells 382
Alisterus scapularis 196 extrinsic (death receptor) pathway 61, 152
‘All-in/all-out’ system 162 IBDV and 211, 215–16, 217–18, 221, 222, 223
Alphacoronavirus 138, 139, 144, 156 intrinsic (mitochondrial) pathway 14, 19, 61, 152
Alphaherpesvirinae 317, 318, 345, 346 ITLV and 329–30
Alphaherpesviruses 317–18, 325–26, 329, 345–48, 352 miRNAs and 353
Alpha macroglobulin families 378 perforin/granzyme B pathway 152
Alpharetrovirus 232 viral oncogenesis and 354, 355
Alphatorquevirus 250, 251 Apoptotic receptors 383
ALRs (AIM2-like receptors) 219 APP (acute-phase proteins) 12, 378
ALSV (avian leukosis/sarcoma group) 232, 233, 234, 237, 238, 239, 241 APPV (apapanepox virus) 370, 371
ALV. See Avian leukosis virus (ALV) APV (avian pneumovirus) 21, 119
Amazon parrots 197 APV-A (Antarctic penguin virus A) 105
American crow 197, 198, 199 APV-B (Antarctic penguin virus B) 105
American crow orthoreovirus 180, 182, 183, 188 APV-C (Antarctic penguin virus C) 105
American woodcock 197 Aquareovirus 180, 186, 187
AMI. See Humoral (antibody)-mediated immunity (AMI) Aquila audax 192, 197, 198