Page 1242 - Small Animal Clinical Nutrition 5th Edition

1294 SMALL ANIMAL CLINICAL NUTRITION

Index
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Page numbers followed by t indicate tables; f, figures, loss, 529f
b, boxes, c, cases, a, appendices. stabilizing body weight after weight loss, 530f
Alkaline tide, effects on urine, 380, 380f, 385t, 823, 960, 960f,
A 965-966, 1200
AAFCO, nutrient profiles as allowances, 8 Alkalinization, of urine
Accommodation, 441-446 for management of ammonium urate urolithiasis, 840, 842,
ACE inhibitors 847
interactions in patients with cardiovascular disease, 735- for management of cystine urolithiasis, 886, 888
737, 746t, 749, 750t, 752, 753-755, 758c role of pet food ingredients, 935t, 951b
interactions in patients with chronic kidney disease, 780t, Allergy (See Atopy, Adverse food reactions)
782t, 790, 799, 808-810c Allopurinol, use in patients with urolithiasis, 833, 836, 837f,
Acetate, 68t, 74-76, 76f, 127, 365-366, 1222 839-847, 841t, 843b, 844f, 846t, 848-851c, 851-853c, 868,
Acetohydroxamic acid, 897t, 898, 901-902, 904 929, 943
Acidification, of urine, 432, 678b, 878, 884, 896-897, 902, All-purpose foods, as marketing concept, 162
904, 920, 942b, 947f, 964, 1200 Alopecia, 94, 103, 108t, 412-413c, 572t, 611, 638t, 646-647,
Activity product, in urolithiasis, 816, 818, 825t, 941b, 942, 652, 1173, 1210c, 1231
952, 965 Alpha-linolenic (α-linolenic) acid, 263, 286, 301, 383, 408,
vs. relative supersaturation, 941b, 952t, 953f, 965 431, 643, 653t, 654t, 700, 748
Acute gastroenteritis and enteritis, 1053-1063 American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN), 4
assessment of, 1053-1055 Amino acids (See also Protein)
breed-associated small intestinal disorders, 1049t aromatic amino acids, 1164b, 1166-1167, 1167t
clinical importance of, 1053 branched-chain amino acids, 698b, 787b, 1164b, 1166,
clinical signs of life-threatening, 1054t 1166t, 1176
commercial foods for, 1057t, 1058t, 1059t, 1060t essential amino acids, 82, 83t, 84t, 88, 91-95, 264, 477,
feeding plan for patients with, 1059-1061 483-484, 597, 1166, 1202, 1289
key nutritional factors for, 1055 names of, 83t, 84t
risk factors for, 1054 nonessential amino acids, 83t, 84t
Addiction, food, 170 Aminoglycoside and nephrotoxicosis, 768, 1200, 1204, 1206
Additives, in pet food, 57, 165, 176-177, 193, 197, 203, 204t, Ammonia
205-206, 208-209, 227, 700, 951 increased associated with FLUTD, 942-943
adverse reactions to, 611, 616, 619, 619t, 625 metabolic acidosis and renal ammoniagenesis, 779, 783b
Ad libitum feeding, 17 (See Free-choice feeding) production in struvite urolithiasis, 892-893
Adverse reactions to food, 609-635 role in hepatic encephalopathy, 1160, 1164-1165b, 1166,
assessment, 610 1168-1169b, 1180b
classification of, 610f Ammonium urate/purine urolithiasis, in dogs, (See Canine
clinical importance of, 609-610 purine urolithiasis)
dermatologic responses in cats, 611 Anagen, 642-643
dermatologic responses in dogs, 610 Anagen defluxion, 638t, 643
feeding plan, 619-623 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (See ACE
gastrointestinal responses, 611 inhibitors)
immunologic reactions, 614, 614f Anorexia, 52b, 65, 108t, 123, 124t, 166t, 301b, 365b, 441-
key nutritional factors, 617-619, 617t 445, 443f, 571, 588, 589t, 987t, 1143, 1152-1153c, 1161,
nonimmunologic reactions, 616-617, 613f 1185-1187c, 1219f, 1226, 1235c, 1253-1254c
pathophysiologic mechanisms, 615-617 Antioxidants, 149-155
risk factors for, 613 as food preservatives, 103, 149, 176t, 190, 209, 233
Aflatoxins, 230t, 232, 242-243c for protection against oxidative stress, 140
Aging pets, relationship to renal disease, 776 Antioxidant vitamins, use in patients with hepatobiliary dis-
Albumin, 81-97 ease (See also Antioxidants), 1162, 1164b, 1175, 1181b
Algorithms Appendices
combined dietary and medical management for constipa- Body surface area of cats, 1275
tion and obstipation, 1123f Body surface area of dogs, 1276
management of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs, 867f Body weights in kilograms and height at withers in cen-
management of struvite uroliths in cats, 963f timeters of selected canine breeds, 1277
protocol for food elimination trials, 624f Body weights in pounds and height at withers in inches of
route of nutritional support, 458f selected canine breeds, 1281
decision making and patient monitoring during weight Comparison between U.S. and imperial systems, 1273