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DESIGN FACTORS
                                                                                    Sale Technical Sheet
            69 William Street, Belleville, NJ 07109                                 STS Number ________
            PH: 973-759-4600 * Fax: 973-759-6449                                    Effective Date _______
            EMAIL: info@vac-u-max.com                                               Supersedes _________
            WEB SITE:  www.vac-u-max.com


            If the system cannot achieve its rated duty, determine whether the problem is due to product feeding,
            pipeline or air supply. Check on the conveying line pressure drop. If it is below the air mover’s capabil-
            ity, product feed into the pipeline may be insufficient. If the maximum output of the feeder does not meet
            the conveying capability of the pipeline, however, it will probably be necessary to fit a larger feeder.

            Before recommending a larger feeder, be sure that air leakage isn’t the real culprit. Check rotary valves
            in particular, as well as air vents and clearances on all moving parts. Don’t forget to check the filtration
            unit. If it has been incorrectly sized, pressure drop across the filter may be too high. Also check that the
            filter cloths don’t need replacing or cleaning. It may be that an additional or a larger filter is needed. If
            these modifications don’t bring the system to rated output, an air mover with a higher pressure rating or
            an increase in pipeline bore are indicated, but be sure to consider how this will influence other parts of
            the system.

            Reducing air flow Rate
            Improved performance can often be achieved by reducing the quantity of conveying air, particularly if the
            system is over-rated for volumetric air supply. This could be achieved with a tee and a valve in the con-
            veying air pipe work (Fig. 3). In a positive-pressure system, these would be positioned between the air
            mover and the product feed. In a negative-pressure system, they would be placed between the filtration
            unit and the air mover. The tee and valve would also allow you to monitor the impact of reduced air flow
            rate on system performance.

            Figure 3. Well-Placed Tees





























            In a negative pressure system, place an intake between the filtration unit and the air mover to reduce
            draw through the system. In a positive pressure system, position an off-take between the air mover and
            the product feed to reduce air flow into the system.




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