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Return to Normalcy
             As the threat of COVID-19 began
           to wane with increased vaccine
           availability, programming has safely
           resumed. The first programs to
           resume were the work-related ones.
           Military veterans resumed their jobs
           in the laundry in November 2020.
             Also at that time, the Veterans’
           Tier moved from a cell setting on
           the main jail compound to the
           former boot camp site. This space
           is more conducive to a program-
           ming environment that can spur
           more impactful interaction between
           participants and instructor than a
           cell setting, Gubser said.
             In April, WestCare Illinois, which
           provides substance use programs
           and group counseling, returned
           for in-person programming. And,
           as restrictions ease, more partner
           agencies who have worked with
           the veterans are expected to return.
           Therapeutic programming devel-
           oped by jail staff—such as a drum
           circle and creative writing—have
           also resumed.
             COVID-19 restrictions still limit
           the number of men who can be         Dexter said due to the pandemic   and he plans to use the referrals he
           housed on the tier. The number hov-  it was difficult to get connected   receives to maintain his sobriety
           ers around 30 to maintain the ade-  to resources. The fair helped to   when he gets out.
           quate social distancing. Regardless   address his questions. “It was very   “I don’t feel like I am locked up
           of whether they are housed on     beneficial for me to have that fair,”   right now,” he said. “My mind is
           this tier or in other parts of the jail   Dexter said. “All those people in   free. My body is free… And, when
           compound, Coddington assists all   one place.”                       I go back out there, I am going to
           self-identified veterans with obtain-                                remain free.”
           ing DD 214 forms and if applicable,   Concluding Thoughts
           referral to the Veterans Specialty   Connecting these veterans with
           Court that is operated through the   resources affords them the oppor-  Sheriff Tom Dart is dedicated to
           county court system. The veterans   tunity to receive benefits they have   effecting change, protecting the
           are also able to participate in other   earned from their service. They also   unprotected, and fighting for social
           educational, job-training, mental   learned about programs specifi-  justice. After serving as a prosecu-
                                                                                tor and state legislator, Sheriff Dart
           health, or substance use program-  cally for veterans that can help to   decided to run for Cook County Sheriff
           ming offered to the jail’s general   keep them from becoming justice   in 2006 on a promise to advocate on
           population. All are provided with   involved again. These programs   behalf of the most vulnerable and
           linkages to services when they leave   address the underlying issues that   neglected communities among us. He
           custody.                          may have led to them encounter-    has fulfilled that promise and reduced
                                                                                the number of nonviolent offenders
             In July, the jail held a resource   ing the criminal justice system   detained at Cook County Jail while
           fair for the veterans on the tier con-  in the first place: substance use,   spreading awareness nationally of
           necting them to VA social workers   mental health, unemployment, and   the ongoing criminalization of mental
           and benefit coordinators as well as   homelessness.                  illness. For more information, contact
                                                                                ccso.communications@ccsheriff.org.
           agencies that can help with hous-    Ernest, the Marine veteran, says
           ing and employment when they are   the substance use program offered
           released from custody.            to him has had the most impact,

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