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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 7 May 2019











































            French telecom giant Orange on trial over staff suicides



            By  NICOLAS  VAUX-MON-                                                                                              ny"  plus  "management  by
            TAGNY                                                                                                               terror."
            Associated Press                                                                                                    "I'm taking my life because
            PARIS  (AP)  —  The  toll  is                                                                                       of my work at France Tele-
            shocking:  19  suicides,  12                                                                                        com.  It's  the  only  reason,"
            suicide attempts and eight                                                                                          the note said.
            cases  of  serious  depres-                                                                                         A  month  earlier,  Christel,
            sion  among  employees  at                                                                                          37,  slashed  her  veins  in  an
            France's  main  telephone                                                                                           apparent  bid  to  kill  herself
            and    internet   company                                                                                           in  front  of  two  superiors
            over three years.                                                                                                   who  told  her  hours  earlier
            A long-awaited trial began                                                                                          she  would  be  transferred.
            Monday  in  Paris  accusing                                                                                         In March 2009, 52-year-old
            the telecom giant Orange                                                                                            Herve  was  preparing  to
            and seven former or current                                                                                         jump  from  an  office  win-
            managers of moral harass-                                                                                           dow  but  the  noise  he  was
            ment  and  other  charges.                                                                                          making  drew  others  to  his
            The  company  was  called                                                                                           rescue.
            France Telecom at the time                                                                                          Jean-Michel,  a  father  of
            of the suicides.                                                                                                    three  children,  was  53
            The  case  initially  involved                                                                                      when  he  threw  himself  in
            39  employees  with  mental   French unions members demonstrate at the start of the trial of French group France Telecom in   front  of  a  train  on  July  2,
            health  problems,  including   front of the Paris' courthouse, Monday, May 6, 2019.                                 2008,  while  on  the  phone
            the  almost  half  who  killed                                                                     Associated Press  with two union delegates.
            themselves.                                                                                                         France  Telecom,  once  a
            Another 126 people asked  rector Olivier Barberot and  moral harassment.               chief in 2010, has denied all  state-owned   monopoly,
            Monday  to  join  the  case,  former  deputy  executive  In  France,  moral  harass-   the charges. He attributed  transformed  into  a  private
            saying they also were dam-   director Louis-Pierre Wenes.  ment  can  be  punished  by  the suicides, attempted sui-  company  in  the  2000s.
            aged  by  what  they  call  a  They  spoke  briefly  one  by  a year in prison and a fine  cides and cases of depres-  Lombard  launched  a  re-
            culture  of  unsustainable  one  Monday  at  the  trial,  of  15,000  euros  ($16,790).  sion to "local difficulties with  structuring  plan  aimed  at
            pressure as Orange was un-   which is the largest to date  Orange itself is also on trial,  no links to each other" and  shedding  22,000  jobs,  but
            dergoing  job  cuts  and  re-  in France for moral harass-  and  the  court  could  order  no  relation  to  the  compa-  most  employees  were  still
            structuring a decade ago.    ment  on  a  company-wide  the company to grant ad-       ny's job cuts at the time.   considered  civil  servants
            Unions  say  France's  big  scale.                        ditional  damages  to  each  The indictment lists the em-  and  so  were  protected
            companies haven't learned  The  defendants  are  sus-     civil party in the case.     ployees who took their lives  from layoffs.
            any lessons from what hap-   pected of having "degrad-    An  investigation  into  the  or tried to, some on the job.  As it sought to reduce staff,
            pened at France Telecom,  ed work conditions of per-      wave of employee suicides  Michel, 50, left a note about  the  indictment  says  the
            and  about  200  activists  sonnel  that  risked  hurting  between  2007  and  2010  his  decision  to  end  his  life  company imposed "exces-
            demonstrated  outside  the  their  rights  and  dignity,  al-  was  opened  following  a  on July 29, 2009, according  sive  and  intrusive  control"
            courthouse    Monday     to  tering the physical or men-  complaint  from  the  Sud  to  the  prosecutor's  report.  on  employees,  assigned
            urge a conviction.           tal health (of personnel), or  union.  At  the  time,  Lom-  Michel's  note  denounced  workers  to  demoralizing
            The defendants include the  compromising  their  profes-  bard  allegedly  referred  to  "the permanent sense of ur-  tasks, failed to provide train-
            former president of France  sional future."               the deaths as "the fashion."  gency, overwork, absence  ing, isolated staff and used
            Telecom,  Didier  Lombard,  Four other officials are sus-  Lombard,  who  was  re-     of  training,  the  total  disor-  "intimidation  maneuvers  or
            former human resources di-   pected  of  complicity  in  placed as France Telecom  ganization  of  the  compa-      threats and pay cuts."q
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