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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 8 august 2018




























            Iran weighs response as US sanctions bite





            By AMIR VAHDAT                                                                                                      fraud.  On  Tuesday,  Iran's
            MEHDI FATTAHI                                                                                                       state-controlled  television
            Associated Press                                                                                                    aired  a  30-minute  docu-
            TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — As Ira-                                                                                         mentary  applauding  the
            nians awoke Tuesday to re-                                                                                          central  bank's  new  eco-
            newed  U.S.  sanctions  that                                                                                        nomic decisions.
            had been lifted by Tehran's                                                                                         The hard-line Keyhan news-
            nuclear  deal  with  world                                                                                          paper,  which  previously
            powers,  the  question  on                                                                                          lampooned  Rouhani,  bore
            everyone's mind remained:                                                                                           his  picture  on  the  front
            What happens now?                                                                                                   page  with  a  large  head-
            From deciphering President                                                                                          line  quoting  him  saying:
            Donald  Trump's  tweets  on                                                                                         "The way we can surpass all
            Iran  —  including  one  de-                                                                                        sanctions is to have unity."
            manding  "WORLD  PEACE"                                                                                             But what to do next remains
            —  to  trying  to  figure  out                                                                                      an  open  question.  Iran
            how  much  their  cratering                                                                                         continues  to  abide  by  the
            currency  is  worth,  Iranians                                                                                      nuclear  deal  it  struck  with
            appear divided on how to                                                                                            the  Obama  administration
            respond.                                                                                                            and  other  world  powers,
            The  same  goes  for  their                                                                                         which  limits  its  enrichment
            theocratic    government,                                                                                           of uranium in exchange for
            which for now is abiding by                                                                                         the lifting of sanctions, and
            the  atomic  accord.  Presi-  Various currencies are displayed without the going rate on a money exchange shop window in   makes it impossible for Iran
            dent Hassan Rouhani, a rel-  downtown Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, Aug. 7, 2018.                                          to quickly develop a nucle-
            ative moderate whose ad-                                                                           Associated Press  ar weapon. Iran has always
            ministration struck the 2015                                                                                        said  its  nuclear  program  is
            deal, has taken an increas-  one agrees something has  its "very limited" activities in  percent out of a job.      entirely peaceful.
            ingly confrontational line in  to  be  done  soon,  as  spo-  Iran and shuttering a repre-  Iran's  currency,  the  rial,  In  recent  weeks,  Iran  has
            recent  weeks,  applauded  radic  protests  across  the  sentative  office.  European  now trades over double its  prominently  displayed  its
            by  hard-liners  who  had  country of 80 million people  companies      had   known  government-set rate to the  centrifuges     and    threat-
            long opposed him. Then in  only add to the pressure.      since  Trump's  announce-    U.S.  dollar.  Trying  to  stem  ened  to  resume  enriching
            a speech on live television  "The  situation  is  not  good  ment in May that sanctions  the loss, the Iranian govern-  uranium  at  higher  rates.
            Monday  night,  Rouhani  right now; nothing is clear,"  were  coming  back.  Airbus  ment five months ago shut  At  one  point  Rouhani  re-
            seemed to suggest that di-   said  Ebrahim  Gholamne-     at  that  time  suspended  down  all  private  currency  newed a long-standing Ira-
            rect talks with Trump could  jad,  a  41-year-old  carpen-  plane  deliveries  to  Iran;  of  exchange  shops,  but  the  nian threat to close off the
            be possible.                 ter. "The economy is turning  98  orders,  only  one  A321  black market has thrived.  Strait  of  Hormuz,  through
            That's something North Ko-   into a jungle."              had  been  delivered,  plus  On  Tuesday,  central  bank  which a third of all oil trad-
            rean  Foreign  Minister  Ri  The  newly  imposed  Ameri-  two  A330s  that  were  sold  chief  Abdolnasser  Hem-    ed by sea passes.
            Yong-hu,  who  visited  Teh-  can  sanctions  target  U.S.  to a company that leased  mati  allowed  private  cur-  Trump for his part has rico-
            ran  on  Tuesday  and  met  dollar  financial  transac-   them to an Iranian custom-   rency  exchanges  to  re-    cheted  between  threats
            with  its  leadership,  knows  tions,   Iran's   automotive  er.                       open.  Shops  welcomed  and promises to speak with
            firsthand.                   sector,  and  the  purchase  As uncertainty over the Iran  customers,  though  some  Iranian officials without pre-
            Whether      Iran    should  of commercial planes and  nuclear  deal  grew  after  displayed  no  exchange  conditions,  offering  mixed
            choose a North Korea-style  metals,    including   gold.  Trump  entered  the  White  rates late into the morning  messages  to  both  the  Ira-
            photo-op  with  the  Ameri-  Even stronger sanctions tar-  House,  Iran's  already-ane-  amid  confusion  over  how  nian public and its govern-
            can president who backed  geting Iran's oil sector and  mic  economy  nosedived.  much the troubled rial was  ment. That continued Tues-
            out  of  the  nuclear  deal  or  central bank are to be re-  The country's monthly infla-  truly worth.             day, as he described Amer-
            abandon  the  unraveling  imposed  in  early  Novem-      tion rate has hit double dig-  Iranian  authorities  recently  ican  actions  in  a  tweet  as
            accord  and  increase  its  ber.                          its  again  and  the  national  arrested  45  people,  in-  "the  most  biting  sanctions
            uranium  enrichment  re-     On  Tuesday,  German  car  unemployment  rate  is  12.5  cluding  the  central  bank's  ever  imposed,  and  in  No-
            mains  a  fiercely  debated  and  truck  maker  Daimler  percent. Among youth, it is  deputy  chief,  as  part  of  a  vember they ratchet up to
            question in Iran. But every-  AG said it was suspending  even worse, with around 25  crackdown  on  financial  yet another level."q
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