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           plans die. Pay attention to your   to help us develop a sense of    Mindfulness practice is the
           emotions as you begin to watch your   spiritual urgency (saṃvega) and   current craze in the modern
           plans die – with acceptance.  As you   renunciation. Do you think this is   world. How can mindfulness of
           begin to become comfortable with   applicable only for monastics or   death be incorporated into the
           how uncertainty is always a part   relevant even for the laity?     many mindfulness practices now
           of your daily life. You can begin to                                taught, especially for those who
           project beyond your daily plans.  There are definitely times when the   are not religious?
                                             Buddha was teaching specifically to
           The plans you have made for your   his monastics. The Vinaya is a good   First, let’s consider why mindfulness
           week, your month, your year – all   example.  And there are teachings   has become such a craze. As a
           of this is built on a perception of   that he gave to laypeople. The   secular practice, it would seem that
           control, and an illusion of certainty.   Sigālovāda Sutta, is one of the most   the goal of mindfulness is to help
           Yet, plans help us navigate our lives.   common examples of a discourse   individuals improve their well-being.
           Keep making plans, and as you do,   that is specifically meant to help   And often what that represents is
           acknowledge that there will be    laypeople.                        to help alleviate stress, depression,
           impermanence. Some of your plans,                                   and anxiety. Mindfulness is also
           or elements of your plans will die.   What I appreciate about this   used to build concentration, and to
           And when this happens, call it death.   question, is that this really does   improve athletic performance or on
           Remind yourself, that this is a type of   help me to ponder, when the   the job productivity. And this leads
           death. Now, you are living with death.   Buddha taught and only his monks   me to answer your question with a
                                             were present, does that mean that   question. Does mindfulness of death
           As soon as you can, move from     laypeople need not be concerned   belong in a secular mindfulness
           the death of things and ideas to   with these teachings? If these   practice? It would be very interesting
           the recognition that you and your   lessons were only for the monastic   to open this question up to
           loved ones are also subject to    community, why then, did his      secular mindfulness teachers and
           impermanence. Allow yourself to   monastics travel and share the    practitioners.
           entertain the thought, “One day I   teaching that they had committed
           will die.” Or “Today could be my last   to memory? With all of the   Right now, I think, it depends. My
           die.” Bring these thoughts to your   collaboration and agreements that   apologies, I know that is not a
           meditation and notice how it feels.   came from the early councils, if these   definitive answer. I come back to,
           Be aware of the emotions that arise,   lessons were not meant to be shared,   what is the reason that an individual
           and work to study those emotions.   it seems that there would have been   is engaging in mindfulness practice?
           Try to be nonjudgmental. You think   stricter controls around keeping   You noted that I am an advocate of
           what you think, you feel what you   the teachings secret, or definitively   Death Dhamma, and I do believe that
           feel. Just be with it. Consider reading   segregating monastic teachings from   embracing our own impermanence
           and chanting the Five Recollections   teachings for the laity.      leads us to a peaceful life and death.
           each day. As you spend time                                         I think this is true for us all, no
           following impermanence all the    Where I land is that the Buddha   matter our religious beliefs or lack
           way through a natural progression   taught, suffering and the liberation   thereof. Before inserting mindfulness
           from plans that died to your death,   from suffering. We are all going to   of death into a secular practice, it
           and the death of your loved ones,   die, we will all benefit from having   would be wise to consider the timing
           eventually you will develop more   a peaceful death. And to be born   and the placement of the message.
           ease. You will find peace in your   into the human realm is a rare gift,   Buddhism has often been accused
           awareness of death.               not to be squandered. And to me,   of being a pessimistic religion
                                             this means, that yes, we can all   and life negating because of
           In Buddhism, meditation on        access the teachings of maraṇasati   its emphasis on suffering. How
           death (maraṇasati) is meant       and saṃvega.                      can we change the perception
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