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All other siblings except for Steven’s second sister eventually followed Buddhism.
                 However, Steven also stressed that “I didn’t bring Buddhism to my siblings’ lives. They picked

                 it up along the way.”


                 4.3 Family Support Towards Change Of Religion


                 The  support  and  approval  by  family  members  in  understanding  the  journey  of  religious
                 “conversion” are integral in affecting the interviewees in different ways:


                 4.3.1 Family’s lack of understanding or approval; Hope for return to “family” religion


                 Out of the four interviewees, John and Steven found it challenging, to varying degrees, in
                 getting their parents to come to terms with their religious change. John had the most difficulty
                 gaining  his  parents’  approval  over  his  first  conversion  to  Christianity.  This  was  mainly

                 attributed to his parents’ fear that their only son would not be able to practice filial piety
                 according to the Buddhist-Taoist tradition. This is considering the fact that the practice of filial

                 piety is given great importance in Buddhism as filial duty is paid to seven generations of the
                 departed, not only to one’s parents in this lifetime (Xing 2010, 258).  John said,

                        “They were very disappointed in me over my conversion to Christianity. They feared

                        that by converting to Christianity, I would no longer be able to hold the joss sticks and
                        pray to them (the Buddhist-Taoist way) after they have passed away. To them this is
                        very important.” (John)


                        Steven’s journey of religious conversion was less thorny in terms of gaining family
                 approval. However, while Steven’s father was indifferent towards his conversion to Buddhism,
                 his mother was “concerned” as he learned more about Buddhism. This was because “she

                 did not fully understand my journey of enlightenment and still hoped that I would go back to
                 God.” Besides, Steven’s brother, whom he described as “more scientific-minded,” merely

                 advised him not to be too obsessed with Buddhist religious teachings.

                        John and Steven, however, would still find their parents still accepting their decision
                 in the end. John explained the situation of his first conversion to Christianity,


                        “I am their son, after all. My parents tried to convince themselves that my professing
                        Christianity  was  only  temporary,  given  that  Christianity  is  unlike  Islam  where  you

                        cannot renounce it after professing it.” (John)

                 Despite his parents’ initial disapproval, John contended that his relationship with his parents
                 was still manageable overall. Comparatively, his conversion to Buddhism was more accepted

                 by his parents due to the perceived similarities between Taoism and Buddhism as both are


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