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ORAL STYLE: TELL IT SIMPLY AND POWERFULLY


                                    Avoid the trap: don’t be too institutional


               ▪  Short sentences

                     -  Brevity is one of the secrets of understanding  (journalistic style)
                        If you have lots of phrases with more than 20 words, start rewriting
                        Steve Jobs and Bill Gates both participated in the same “key note” in
                        2007. The average words/sentence was 11 for Steve Jobs and 22 for Bill

                        Gates

               ▪  Simple language

                     -  Speak in simple, clear and direct language, free of the jargon and
                        complexity so common in business language. Only a few syllables
                        Instead of: “we’re endeavouring to create a more inclusive society”,
                       prefer: “We’re going to make a country in which no one is left out”
                        (Roosevelt)

                     -  You’re a native English speaker:  think of those who do not master
                        English as well as you


               ▪  Powerful words

                     -  Use images, metaphors, exciting words and verbs: they will nourish
                        your speech with sensations and emotions
                        Instead of “my first point…”, speak of: “benefit, challenge, secret…”

                          Instead of “looking for solution…” speak of “digging for gold…”




               ▪  Presence

                     -  Speak in the present: avoid using the conditional, you will be more
                     powerful   and emotional

                     -  Interact with the audience: rhetorical questions, engage (imagine!…)

                     -  Use positive words: you may be defensive first, then make it offensive
                     and  positive  (challenge, success, pleasure…) as in the Go Game


                 Don’t lose yourself in a wordy labyrinth: get right to the point










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