Page 90 - Zoology

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3. e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvewnf©~Z t wew”Qbœ Ae¯’vq _vK‡jI cÖRvwZi me m`‡m¨ GKB AvPiY cÖKvwkZ n‡e|
4. e¨vwjmwUK‡bm t mvov GKevi†`Iqv n‡j cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b mv‡c‡ÿI Zv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
mnRvZ Av‡eM wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii n‡Z cv‡i-
1. jov°z AvPiY t A‡bK cvwL I ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡Z cÖRbb FZz‡Z wbR `‡ji Ab¨ m`m¨‡K ev Ab¨ `‡ji m`m¨‡K Zvi
wbe©vwPZ ¯’v‡b evmv evua‡Z bv†`Iqvi Rb¨ kw³kvjxfv‡e cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v M‡o†Zv‡j|
2. c~e©ivM I ˆg_yb AvPiY t Giæc AvPi‡Y†hŠb wgj‡bi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e ¯¿x I cyiæl ci¯úi‡K AvK…ó K‡i|†hgb
KeyZi†ÿ‡Î, cyiæl KeyZiwU Zvi Wvbvi cvjK Lvov K‡i Ges Mjv DuPz K‡i WvK‡Z _v‡K I ¯¿x‡K wN‡i Nyi‡Z _v‡K|
3. evrmj¨ AvPiY t gvQ, DfPi, mixm„c, cvwL I ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡Z G AvPiY†`Lv hvq| evmv ˆZix, wW‡g Zv †`qv Ges wWg
†_‡K cÖùzwUZ Qvbvi cÖwZ ev ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci Zv‡`i cÖwZ hZœevb nIqv Giæc AvPi‡Yi AšÍf©~³|
4. cjvqb AvPiY t GwU g~jZ AvZ¥iÿvg~jK AvPiY| †hgb, my›`ie‡b i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi †`Lv gvÎB nwiY `jMZfv‡e
†`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z Ab¨Î P‡j hvIqvi †Póv K‡i|
5. AwfcÖqvb AvPiY t cÖRbb Kvh© m¤úv`b, cÖwZK~jZvi Kej †_‡K iÿv cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y gvQ I cvwL GK AÂj †_‡K Ab¨Î
P‡j Av‡m| †hgb, mvB‡ewiqvi cvwL evsjv‡`‡k G‡m kxZKvj AwZevwnZ K‡i|
mnRvZ AvPiY hvPvB t
1. kx‡Zi cvwLi gvB‡MÖkb ev cwihvb t gvB‡MÖkb ej‡Z DfqgywL PjvPj‡K eySvq A_©vr ¯’vqx evmf~wg †_‡K †Kv‡bv AbyK~j
cwi‡e‡k hvÎv Ges †mLv‡b mvgwqK emev‡mi ci cybivq ¯’vqx emwZ‡Z cÖZ¨vMgb| evsjv‡`‡k kxZKv‡j gvB‡MÖkbKvix
cvwL¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q wewfbœ nvum| †hgb, Northern Shovelar, Ruddy, Shelduck, Combo duck
cÖf„wZ| GQvovI gvwbK†Rvo, †Møv‡ìb †cøvfvi, Kvu`v‡LvuPv BZ¨vw`| Gme cvwL‡`i †Pv‡L we‡kl ai‡bi MÖvnK A½ ev wi‡mÞi
_vKvq Giv AwfcÖqvbKv‡j Zv‡`i w`K wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e c„w_exi P¤^yKxq †ÿÎ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î cvwLiv mvaviYZ `yi
†_‡K †`Lv hvq Ges hv w`‡q†Kv‡bv ¯’vb‡K †Pbv hvq Ggb me e¯‘‡K w`K wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e wP‡b iv‡L| m~h©, P›`ª I ZviKvivwRi

N~Y©b m¤úwK©Z AwfÁZv‡KI Giv c_ †Pbvi Rb¨ Kv‡R jvMvq|
2. gvKokvi Rvj t gvKomv Arthropoda c‡e©i gy³Rxex mwÜc`x cÖvYx| Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Lycosa lenta | G‡`i †`‡ni
m¤§yLfv‡M 8wU Pÿz I 8wU cv _v‡K| cvqyi wVK mvg‡b D`ixq eybb A½ ev w¯úbv‡iU _v‡K| eybb A½wU‡Z mvZwU wmé
Drcv`bKvix MÖwš’ _v‡K| G MÖwš’ †_‡K †cÖvwUb wb:m„Z nq Ges Zv w¯úbv‡i‡Ui gva¨‡g cwi®‹vi n‡q wmé Drcv`b K‡i|
gvKomv cÖ_‡g †Kv‡bv Aej¤^‡b gy³fv‡e evZv‡m jvjv wb:miY K‡i mswkøó AÂjwU †_‡K GKwU j¤^v myZv wegy³ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
GKwU cÖvšÍ †Kv‡bv wKQzi mv‡_ AvU‡K †`q| Gici wbP w`K eivei AvUKv‡bv cÖv‡šÍi w`K †_‡K Avevi myZv wegy³ K‡i cÖ_‡gi
myZvwUi ïiæi Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡m| AZ:ci Gi Dci w`‡q nvuU‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j wØZxq myZvwU wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Z _v‡K Ges
gvKomvwU myZvwUi †K‡›`ª Avm‡j Zv euvKv n‡q Av‡iv wb‡P †b‡g cÖ_‡g V Ges c‡i Y AvK…wZ cÖvß nq| GwU gyjZ gvKomvi
Rvj‡Ki me©vwaK kw³kvjx Aej¤^b ev MVb| Gici gvKomvwU Rvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K cwiwai w`K eivei A‡bK myZv ˆZix K‡i
e„ËvKv‡i web¨¯Í K‡i| G‡`i Aixq m~ÎK e‡j| d‡j G Ae¯’vq RvjKwU‡Z GKwU †K›`ªxq AÂj, †mLvb †_‡K cwiwai w`K
eivei A‡bK j¤^vjw¤^ m~ÎK I Zv‡`i e„ËvKv‡i wN‡i A‡bK Aixi m~ÎK _v‡K| Rvj‡K me©Î Pjv‡div cÖ‡qvRb nq e‡j
gvKomv G Ae¯’v ch©šÍ m~ÎK¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv AvVv‡jv e¯‘ ˆZwi K‡i bv| G Ae¯’vi ci gvKomv mvnvh¨Kvix m~ÎK¸‡jvi Dci
fi K‡i mwc©jvKv‡i Rvj‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Z _v‡K I AvVv‡jv m~ÎK Drcbœ K‡i Ges ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b AvU‡K †`q| myZivs
RvjKwU‡Z Pjv‡divi Rb¨ AvVv‡jv c`v_© wenxb Aixq m~ÎK I wkKvi AvUKv‡bvi Rb¨ AvVv‡jv c`v_©hy&³ mwc©jvKv‡i web¨¯Í
MvVwbK m~ÎK _v‡K| gvKomv Rvj‡Ki gvSLv‡b e‡m SuvKzwb w`‡q Aixq m~ÎK¸‡jv‡K Kw¤úZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wkKvi Rvj‡K
AvUKv c‡o‡Q wKbv Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3. Ac‡Z¨i cÖwZ hZœ t
• gv‡Qi AcZ¨ hZœ t eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki me©ÎB †Zjvwcqv gvQ Pvl nq| 3-4 gvm eqm n‡j ¯¿x gvQ wWg †`q| wWg

†`qvi mgq cyiæl gvQ Zvi cv‡k¦© Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges c‡i †mLv‡b ïµvYy cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j wW¤^vYy¸‡jv wbwl³ nq| G ai‡bi wbwl³
wWg¸‡jv‡K ¯¿x gvQwU cvwb cÖevn m„wó K‡i gy‡Li g‡a¨ wb‡q ‡bq| gy‡Li g‡a¨B wWg †_‡K ev”Pv cÖùzwUZ nq| ev”Pv¸‡jv
AZ:ci cvwb‡Z wegy³ nq Ges mvuZvi KvU‡Z _v‡K| G mgq evev-gv DfqB Zv‡`i‡K wN‡i wePiY Ki‡Z _v‡K| ev”Pv¸‡jv
wkKvix ev kÎæ Øviv AvµvšÍ nevi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡j gv AwaK DÏxwcZ n‡q gyL ‡ewk duvKv K‡i Ges gy‡Li g‡a¨ wb‡q †bq|
myZivs ¯¿x†Zjvwcqv gy‡L wWg, åƒY Ges ev”Pv iÿYv‡eÿY K‡i|
• e¨v‡Oi AcZ¨ hZœ t `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †MøwW‡qUi e¨vO (Hyspsiboas rosenbergi) Gi AcZ¨ †¯œn eY©bv Kiv
n‡jv| RbbKv‡j cyiæl e¨vO Ggb GK RvqMv †e‡Q †bq hv‡Z MZ© †Luvov mnR nq, wbg©vY KvR ivZvivwZ m¤úbœ nq| evmv
wbg©vY, †m evmv ¯¿x e¨v‡Oi cQ›` nIqv Ges wbivcËv weavb mewKQz gv_vq †i‡L ¯¿x e¨vO wWg cv‡o| evmvi M‡Z©i e¨vm cÖvq 12-

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