Page 21 - Parker - The Handbook of Hydraulic Filtration
P. 21

Filter Media Types and Ratings




          The example would read “Beta ten     So, in the example, the particular filter
          equal to five.” Now, a Beta Ratio    tested was 80% efficient at removing 10
          number alone means very little. It is   micrometer and
          a preliminary step to find a filter’s   larger particles. For     Beta Ratios/Efficiencies
          particle capture efficiency. This    every 5 particles
                                                                           Beta Ratio          Capture Efficiency
          efficiency, expressed as a percent,   introduced to the
                                                                     (at a given particle size)  (at same particle size)
          can be found by a simple equation:   filter at this size
                                                                              1.01                  1.0%
                                               range, 4 were
                                                                              1.1                   9.0%
                                               trapped in the filter
                                                                              1.5                   33.3%
                                               media. The Beta
            Efficiency x =   1                                                2.0                   50.0%
                         (1-    ) 100
                            Beta               Ratio/ Efficiencies            5.0                   80.0%
                                               table shows some
            Efficiency =    1  ) 100                                          10.0                  90.0%
                     10 (1-
                            5                  common Beta Ratio              20.0                  95.0%
                       = 80%                   numbers and their              75.0                  98.7%
                                               corresponding                  100                   99.0%
                                               efficiencies.                  200                   99.5%
                                                                              1000                  99.9%













                                                        Beta Ratio

                                                  Downstream
                                                    Particles                   Beta Ratio  (x) Efficiency  (x)
               Upstream                                               100,000
                Particles                               50,000                   =      2          50.0%
                                                                      50,000

                                                                      100,000
                                                         5,000                   =     20          95.0%
                                                                       5,000

                                                                      100,000
                                                         1,333                   =     75          98.7%
                                                                       1,333
                100,000  >  (x)  microns
                                                                      100,000
                                                         1,000                   =    100          99.0%
                                                                       1,000

                                                                      100,000
                                                           500                   =    200          99.5%
                                                                        500
                                                                      100,000
                                                           100                   =   1000          99.9%
                                                                        100






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