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138 Deception at Work
VERBAL
Content Syntax
Lies WORDS Topics
Omission
Tense
Inconsistency
Nouns and
pronouns
Detail Verbs
SUBJECTIVE Slips Adverbs
EMOTION ATTITUDE COGNITIVE
Transience Values
Face Speed
Limbs BODY Commitment
Torso Pitch
Space Micro-
expressions
Body language Paralinguistics
NON-VERBAL
Figure 4.2 Methods of detecting deceit
Experienced interviewers take a holistic approach, as shown in the light shaded area of Figure
4.2, when assessing the truthfulness of an explanation and look for incongruencies rather
than a single clue. This leads to far higher success rates in finding the truth. We suggest in
future you take this approach.
You already know how and when you are being told lies. This is the easy part. You just have
to consciously accept the reality. The following chapters explain the cunning plan necessary
for dealing with them.