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Magnetism is the force pulls magnetic materials toward the magnet.

The ability of the magnet to attract magnetic materials without direct contact.

    Attraction force bet. 2 magnets / magnet & magnetic material but
                       Repulsive force bet. 2 magnets.

       Natural magnet rock “lodestone” was discovered in an
       area named “Magnesia” in (Ancient Greece).
       The natural magnet has the ability to attract some metallic objects.
       Artificial magnets: Production of industrial magnets began in 19th
       century.

The magnet has two poles:
Areas of the magnet has the

    most powerful force.

                             North (N) pole  South (S) pole

First Term                            If the magnet is divided, each part
                                      forms a new magnet with 2 poles.

                                     It is impossible to obtain a single

                                                   magnetic pole.

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