Page 17 - Siaf 2025

نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ﺈﻇاج ﻆﻄ ﻀﺿﺤتو ،ﻎﻈﺬﻌلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗا ﻃئاﺲد ﻃﻊأ ﻆﻄ نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﺛﺳُ ت
The agricultural environment in Sudan forms a fundamental Adopting alternative energy sources to reduce reliance on
ﺋﻏﺜﻐفﻈﺎلاو ﺋﻐﺳﻏرﺤﺎلاو ﺋﻐﺠاﻐسلا رﺬﻓا عضو ﺋﻐلوﺂسﻄ ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ىﻂﺲ عﺼت
pillar of the national economy, with agriculture serving as the �irewood and charcoal. .نﺛملا وأ ﺷﻏرلا ﻎﺸ ءاﻌﺠ ،ناﺿسلا ﻆﻄ رﻐﺊﺾ عاطﺼل ﻎﺠاﺠﻓا طاﺤﻈلا ﺋﺲارﺞلا
primary source of food, income, and employment for a large Participating in environmental awareness campaigns and monitor- ﻀمﺤتو ،ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋﻏامﺗل اﻋﺎﻄاﺛﺎﺠا ﻀﺳﺔﻏ امﻄ ،ﺷﻐظﻌﺎلاو ﻀخﺛلاو ءاﺜﺶﻂل اً ﻐسﻐئر اً رﺛﺧﻄ ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﻀﺑمتو
portion of the population, especially in rural areas. However, ing local resource use.
this vital sector faces increasing environmental challenges Supporting community-based land and forest management efforts. ﻎضارﻓا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠا ﻃﺰﻈت ﻎﺎلا ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا تاﺳﻏرﺤﺎلاو ﻆﻐﻇاﻌﺼلا ﻀﻐﺳفتو ﻆﺠ نأ رﻐغ .ﺋﻐﺲامﺎجﻗاو ﺋﻏداﺧﺎﺻﻗا ﺋﻐمﻈﺎلاو ﻎئاﺜﺶلا ﻆﻄﻓا نامﺪل اً ﻏﻌﻐﺖ اً رﻄأ
such as deserti�ication, soil degradation, climate change, and 2. The Role of the Government ﻎﺲارملاو تاباﺶلاو ىﻂﺲ ،ﻎﺆﻐﺊلا اﻋﻇزاﻌتو اﻋﺎﻐجاﺎﻇإ دﺛﻋت ةﺛﻏاﺞﺎﻄ تاﻏﺛﺗت هجاﻌت ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا
ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسملا ﺋﺲارﺞلا تاﻐﻈﺼت ﺺﻐﺊطﺎل ﻆﻐﺲراﺞمﻂل ﻎﻈفلا ﻃﺲﺛلاو ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا رﻐﺸﻌت ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا صﻂﺼتو ،ﺋﻐخاﻈملا تارﻐﺶﺎلا ،ﺋبرﺎلا رﻌﻊﺛت ،رﺗﺧﺎلا :اﻋﺠأر
the loss of vegetation cover, all of which threaten agricultural The government bears a central responsibility through:
sustainability. Establishing and enforcing environmental laws and land-use ثﻏﺛﺗلا يرلاو ﻎﺆﻐﺊلا رارﺼﺎﺠﻗا ﻃﺲد ﻎﺸ يرﻌﺗﻄ رﺧﻈﺳﺾ ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا زرﺊﻏ ،قاﻐسلا اﺜﻊ ﻎﺸ
Vegetation cover plays a crucial role in maintaining environ- policies.
mental balance and ensuring productive, sustainable farming Providing technical and �inancial support for sustainable agricul- ةرﻌﻊﺛﺎملا ﻎﺲارملاو تاباﺶلا ﻀﻐﻊأت ةداﺲإو رﻐﺔﺤﺎﻂل ﺋﻐﻈﺬو ﺒﻄارب ءاﺤﻇإ ،ﺋﻐئاملا دراﻌملا ﻃﻐﺰﻈت ،ﺋبرﺎلا ﺌﻐﺊﺑت ﻎﺸ اً ﻐﺠاﺠأ اً رود ﺈﺳﻂﻏ ذإ ،ﻎﺲارﺞلاو
systems. In this article, we explore the signi�icance of protect- ture and reforestation programs. تاﻏﺛﺳﺎلا ﺋﺗﺸاﺿﻄو ،ﺋﺆﻐﺊلاب ةرﺪملا وأ ﺋﺐﻌﻂملا ﺋطﺤﻇﻓا ىﻂﺲ ﺋﻄراﺧلا ﺋباﺻرلا ﺋﻐمﻊﻓ اً ﺳﺠﻌﻄ ً ﻘﻐﻂﺗت لاﺼملا اﺜﻊ ﻎﺸ لواﻈﺎﻈﺠو .ﻎجﻌلﻌﻐﺊلا عﻌﻈﺎلا ﺋﻏامﺖو
ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊطلا دراﻌملا ىﻂﺲ ﻎﺸ ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا رود ،اﻋﻋجاﻌت ﻎﺎلا تاﺛﻏﺛﻋﺎلا ،ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا
ing the agricultural environment in Sudan, the key threats it Launching national afforestation campaigns and rehabilitating
faces, and the vital role played by vegetation cover. We also degraded rangelands. ﺋﻐمﻐﻂﺳﺎلا ﺒﻄارﺊلاو ﺋﻏﻌمﻈﺎلا ططﺚلا ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا اﻏاﺪﺻ ﺒﻄد
highlight the responsibilities of citizens, the government, and Integrating environmental priorities into national development ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐﺲﻌطلا تامﺰﻈملاو ،ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ،ﻆﺬاﻌملا ﻆﻄ ﻀﺾ رود ﻃﺐ ،اﻋﺎﻋجاﻌﻄ
civil society organizations in safeguarding these natural plans and education systems. ﻎﻇﺛملا عمﺎﺔملاو ﺋﻐﺲﻌطلا تامﺰﻈملا ﺈﻇاج ﻆﻄ اﻋﺎﻄاﺛﺎﺠاو اﻋﺎﻏامﺖ
resources. Monitoring environmental violations and ensuring compliance لﻘخ ﻆﻄ ﺋلوﺛﻂل ً ﻘمﺿﻄ اً رود ﺋﻐلوﺛلاو ﺋﻐﻈﺬﻌلا تامﺰﻈملا ﺈﺳﻂت نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﺋﺲارﺞلا هجاﻌت ﻎﺎلا ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا تاﻏﺛﺗﺎلا :ً ﻗوأ
with sustainability standards. ﻎﺆﻐﺊلا رﻌﻊﺛﺎلاو رﺗﺧﺎلاب ةرﺐأﺎملا ﺺﺬاﻈملا ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا عﻏراﺤملا ﺜﻐفﻈت
I. Environmental Challenges Facing Agriculture in Sudan 3. The Role of NGOs and Civil Society ظافﺗلا تاﻐﻈﺼت لﻌﺖ ﺋﻐفﻏرلا تاﺳمﺎﺔملاو ﻆﻐﺲراﺞمﻂل ﺋﻐﺲﻌﺎلاو ﺈﻏرﺛﺎلا ﻃﻏﺛﺼت ﻀمﺤت ،ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا تاﻏﺛﺗﺎلا ﻆﻄ ﺋمﺾارﺎﻄ ﺋﻂسﻂﺠ ﻆﻄ نادﻌسلا ﻎﻇاﺳﻏ
Sudan’s agricultural environment is subject to numerous Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society contrib- رﻐغ ﺋﻏﺛﻐﻂﺼﺎلا ﺋﺲارﺞلاو رئاﺔلا ﻎﺲرلاو تاباﺶلا ﺋلازإ ﺋﺔﻐﺎﻇ ﺋبرﺎلا ﻀﺾآتو رﺗﺧﺎلا
pressures, including: ute by: ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ىﻂﺲ ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسملا
Deserti�ication caused by deforestation, overgrazing, and Implementing �ield projects in degraded and deserti�ication-affect- رﻐﺔﺤﺎلا تﻘمﺖ ﻃﺲدو ،فافﺔﻂل ﺋﻄواﺼملا ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا روﺜﺊلاو لﻌﺎﺤلا عﻏزﻌت تاجﻌﻄ رارﺿتو ،هاﻐملا حﺣ ،ﻃﺠاﻌملا ﺈﻂﺼت ىلإ تدأ ﻎﺎلا ﺋﻐخاﻈملا تارﻐﺶﺎلا
unsustainable farming practices. ed areas. ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسملا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا عﻏراﺤملا عﻐﺔﺤﺎل رﻐﺶﺧلا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا ىلإ لﻌﺦﻌلا ﻀﻐﻋست
Climate change, leading to erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, Training farmers on sustainable practices and environmental ﺋفﻐﺰﻇ ﺋﺆﻐب ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا تاﺳمﺎﺔملا قﻌﺼﺗل ةرﺦاﻈملاو ﻎﺆﻐﺊلا ءادﻓا ﺛﺦر فافﺔلا
and increasing temperatures. conservation. ،ﺋﺻاطﻂل ﻎسﻐئر رﺛﺧمﺾ ﺈﺤﺚلا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠا ﺈﺊسب ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا ناﺛﺼﺸ
Soil fertility loss due to continuous cultivation and inadequate Distributing drought-resistant seedlings and promoting reforesta- ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسﻄو ﺋمﺰﻈملا رﻐﺔﺤﺎلا ﺒﻄارب باﻐغو
land management. tion. ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﻎضارﻓا ىﻂﺲ رﺐﺂت ﻎﺎلا ﺋﻐئاﻌﺤﺳلا ﺋﻐﻇاﺿسلا تاﺬاﺤﻈلا عﺠﻌت
ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋﻏامﺗل ﺋﻐﻂمﺲ تاﻐﺦﻌت :اً ﺳبار
The disappearance of forests and green areas, mainly driven Facilitating access to micro�inance for green agricultural
by excessive wood cutting for fuel and random land use expan- initiatives. ﺋﺊﺳﺧلا ﺋﻐخاﻈملا فورﺰﻂل ﺋﻄواﺼملا ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا ﻀﻐﺦاﺗملا ﺋﺲارز ىﻂﺲ عﻐﺔﺤﺎلا ﻎﺲارملاو
sion. Advocating for environmental rights and supporting local environ- ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﻃﺲد ﻎﺸ ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا ﺋﻐمﻊأ :اً ﻐﻇاﺐ
mental governance. عراﺞملاو ىرﺼلاو سراﺛملا ﻎﺸ رﻐﺔﺤﺎلا ةداﺲإ ﺋﺸاﺼﺐ ﺞﻏﺞﺳت رﺗﺧﺎلا ﺋﺗﺸاﺿﻄو ﺋبرﺎلا ﺌﻐﺊﺑت
II. The Importance of Vegetation Cover in Environmental ﻃﺗفلاو ﺈطﺗلا ىﻂﺲ دامﺎﺲﻗا ﻀﻐﻂﺼﺎل ﺋﻂﻏﺛﺊلا ﺋﺻاطلا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠا
Protection IV. Recommendations for Sustainable Agricultural Environ- ﻎﻄﻌﺿﺖ فارﺣإ ﺌﺗت ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا دراﻌملا ﺋﻏامﺗل ﺋﻐﺳمﺎﺔﻄ تارداﺊﻄ قﻘﺬإ هاﻐملا ةدﻌجو ﺋبرﺎلا ﺋبﻌﺧخ ﻆﻐسﺗت
Vegetation cover serves as a protective layer that provides mental Protection يرارﺗلا ساﺊﺎﺖﻗا تارﻐﺐأت ﻆﻄ ﺛﺗلاو ﻎﻂﺗملا خاﻈملا ﻃﻐﺰﻈت
multiple environmental and agricultural bene�its: Promote drought-resistant and indigenous crops. ﺋﺾرﺎﺤﻄ ﺋﻐتامﺰﻈﻄو ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊطلا دراﻌملا رﻐﺸﻌتو ﻎجﻌلﻌﻐﺊلا عﻌﻈﺎلا ﻃﺲد
Prevents deserti�ication by stabilizing soil and reducing Scale up reforestation efforts in urban and rural areas. ﺋﺆﻐب ﻀجأ ﻆﻄ (تامﺰﻈﻄ – ﻆﺬاﻌﻄ – ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺖ) تاﺲاطﺼلا ةدﺛﺳﺎﻄ تاﺾارﺣ ءاﻈب
erosion caused by wind and water. Invest in renewable energy technologies to reduce wood fuel ﺋمﻐﻂﺠ ﺋﻐﺲارز تاﻇاﺪﻐفلاو فافﺔلا ﺋﻄواﺼﻄ ىﻂﺲ ضرﻓا ةرﺛﺻ ةداﻏز
Improves soil fertility and moisture retention, especially dependency. ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا ىﻂﺲ ظافﺗلاو ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋﻏامﺖ رواﺗﻄ :ا ً ﺑلاﺐ
through deep-rooted plants and trees. Launch community-based initiatives for soil and water conserva- ﺋمتاخ ﻆﺬاﻌملا ﺈﻇاج ﻆﻄ
Enhances biodiversity, providing habitats for wildlife and tion. ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋﻏامﺖ ﻎﺸ اً مﺠاﺖ اً رود ،يﻌﺲرلاو عراﺞملا امﻐﺠ ﻗ ،ﻆﺬاﻌملا ﺈﺳﻂﻏ
supporting ecological balance. Foster multi-sector partnerships (government–community–NGOs) ﺈﻂطﺎت نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ ﻎتاﺊﻈلا ءاطﺶلا ىﻂﺲ ظافﺗلاو ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋﻏامﺖ نإ
Regulates water cycles, reducing �looding and increasing for integrated action. راﺬإ ﻎﺸ ،ﺋﻐﺲﻌطلا تامﺰﻈملاو ،ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ،ﻆﺬاﻌملا ﻆﻐب دﻌﻋﺔلا رﺸاﺪت لﻘخ ﻆﻄ ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا
groundwater recharge. ﻌﻊ ﻆﺬاﻌملاﺸ .ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋلاﺛﺳلاو ﺋﻄاﺛﺎﺠﻗا ﻃﻐﻊافﻄ زﺞﺳﻏ ﻀﻄاﺿﺎﻄ قرﺗلا مﺛﺲو ﺋﻐبواﻈﺎلا ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﻀﺑﻄ ،ﺋمﻐﻂسلا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا تاﺠرامملاب ماﺞﺎلﻗا
Mitigates climate change impacts by absorbing carbon dioxide Conclusion ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا تافﻂﺚمﻂل ﻎئاﻌﺤﺳلا
and moderating temperatures. Protecting the agricultural environment and preserving vegetation ﺋﺊﺖاﺦو ﻆﻄاﺪلا ﻎﻊ ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلاو ،ﺋﻇزاﻌﺎﻄ ﺋﻐﺲارز ﺋﺆﻐب ﻆﻄ لوﻓا ﺛﻐفﺎسملا
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cover in Sudan is a shared responsibility that requires coordina- ﻎﺸ ا ً ﺿﻏرﺣو اً ﺞﺸاﺖ ﺋﻐﺲﻌطلا تامﺰﻈملا ﻀﺑمت امﻈﻐب ،ىرﺊﺿلا ﺋﻐلوﺂسملا ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا رﻐﺔﺤﺎلا تﻘمﺖ ﻎﺸ ﺋﺾراﺤملاو ،عاد نود راﺔﺣﻓا عطﺻ ﻆﺲ عاﻈﺎﻄﻗا
III. Key Actors in Protecting the Agricultural Environment tion among citizens, the government, and civil society organiza- ﺛﺦرلاو ﺜﻐفﻈﺎلا ﻀئاﺛب ﻆﺲ ثﺗﺊلاو ،(ﻃﺗفلاو باﺤخﻓا) يﻌﻐﺗلا دﻌﺻﻌلا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠا ﻆﻄ ﻀﻐﻂﺼﺎلا
1. The Role of Citizens and Farmers tions. Sustainable agricultural development cannot be achieved نامضو ،ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا تاﻏﺛﺗﺎلا ﺋﻋجاﻌمل ﺛﻐﺖﻌلا ﺺﻏرطلا ﻌﻊ كرﺎﺤملا ﻀمﺳلا ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسﻄ
Citizens, particularly farmers and pastoralists, play a critical without restoring ecological balance and ensuring the wise use of راﺎﺿﻊ ﻀﺾو ،عرﺞُ ت ةرﺔﺣ ﻀﺿﺸ .ﺋﻐﻇادﻌسلا ﺋﺲارﺞﻂل ﻀﺪﺸأ ﻀﺊﺼﺎسﻄ ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊطلا دراﻌملا ىﻂﺲ يﺛﺳﺎلا ﺛض ﺋﻐﺳمﺎﺔملا ﺋﺊﺻارملا ﻎﺸ ﺋمﻊاسملا
role in protecting the agricultural environment by: natural resources.
Practicing sustainable agriculture, including crop rotation and Every tree planted, every farmer trained, and every community ﻎئاﺜﺶلا اﻈﻈﻄأ ﻎﺸ رﺣاﺊﻄ رامﺑﺎﺠا ﻌﻊ ،برﺛُ ﻏ عراﺞﻄ ﻀﺾو ،حﻂﺧﺎسُ ﻏ رئاﺔلا عطﺼلا وأ رئاﺔلا ﻎﺲرلاﺾ))
reducing the use of harmful chemicals. involved in sustainable practices contributes directly to the food ﻎﺲامﺎجﻗاو ﻎﺆﻐﺊلا اﻇرارﺼﺎﺠاو ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا تارداﺊملا ﺜﻐفﻈتو ﺋﻐﺆﻐﺊلا ﺋﻐﺲﻌﺎلا تﻘمﺖ ﻎﺸ ﺋﻂﺲافلا ﺋﺾراﺤملا
Avoiding deforestation and participating in local afforestation security, environmental health, and socio-economic stability of نﺛملاو ىرﺼلا
initiatives. Sudan.

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