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„„ ̉¯·‡ 144

ÌÈ‡ÈÏȈÈÒÏ ˙„¯Ù ˙È˙Ïȉ˜ ˙¯‚ÒÓ ˙ÓÈȘ ‰˙Èȉ ‰ÈÏȈÈÒ ˘Â¯È‚ ¯Á‡Ï˘ ¯·˙ÒÓ
ı¯‡·Â ‰È¯ÂÒ· ¯˜È·˘ ȘÏËȇ‰-Ȅ‰ȉ ÚÒÂ‰ ,‰ÏÂÒ· ‰˘Ó '¯ .Á¯ÊÓ· ˙Â¢ Ìȯڷ
ÌÈ„Â‰È ÏÚ ˙ÂÚÈ„È ÂÈ˙ÂÚÒÓ ¯ÙÒ· ‡È·Ó ,(1523y1521) ‚"Ù¯y‡"Ù¯ ÌÈ˘· χ¯˘È
ÌÈ„¯ÙÒ ,[ÌÈ‡]'ÈÏȈȈ' Ì˘È ¯ÈÚ· ÈÎ ¯ÈÎÊÓ ‡Â‰ .ÈÏÂÙÈ¯Ë ÏÓ‰ ¯ÈÚ· ÌÈ‡ÈÏȈÈÒ
ÏÚ „ÈÚÓ ¯·„‰˘ ÔÎ˙ÈÈ ,‰ÓÈ˘¯‰ ˘‡¯· ÌȯÎÊ ÌÈ‡ÈÏȈÈ҉ Ïȇ‰ 14.'[Ì]'È·¯Ú˙ÒÓÂ
[Ì]'ȯÈÎÓ Ì·Â¯' :Âȯ·„ ͢Ӊ· ‡ÂˆÓÏ Ô˙È Èχ ÍÎÏ ˜ÂÊÈÁ .‰Ïȉ˜· „ÁÂÈÓ‰ Ì„ÓÚÓ

.˙¯·Â„Ó ¯˙Âȉ ‰Ù˘‰ ‰˙Èȉ˘ ,‰ÈÏËȇ È„Â‰È Ï˘ ÌÂ˘Ï ÂÈȉ ,'ÊÚÂÏ Ô¢Ï
:‰ÏÂÒ· ‰˘Ó '¯ ÔÈÈˆÓ˘ ÈÙÎ ,˙¯ȷ· Ì‚ ‰‡¯‰ ÏÎÎ ‰˙Èȉ ˙È‡ÈÏȈÈÒ ‰Ïȉ˜
È· Ï˘ ̈ÓˆӉ ̯ÙÒÓ Û‡ ÏÚ 15.'ÌÈ˙· ÈÏÚ· ·"È ÂÓÎ Ì˘ [Ì]'È‡ÈÏȈȈ [Ì]'Ȅ‰ȉ'
Ì‚ ÏÚÙ ÌÈ‡ÈÏȈÈÒ Ï‰˜ .Ì‰Ï˘Ó ˙È˙Ïȉ˜ ˙¯‚ÒÓ ÏÚ Â¯Ó˘ ÂÏω˘ ‰‡¯ ,‰ÈÏȈÈÒ

:ÂÈ˙ÂÚÒÓ ¯ÙÒ· ‰ÏÂÒ· ‰˘Ó '¯ ·˙Â΢ ÈÙÎ ,˜˘Ó„·

ÈÙÂÈ· ÌÈÂ· ˙ÂÈÒÎ È˙· '‚ ˘È .[Ì]'È˙· ÈÏÚ· ˙Â‡Ó ˘ÓÁ ÂÓÎ Ì˘ ÌȄ‰ȉ
.[Ì]'È‡ÈÏȈȈ Ï˘ [„Á]'‡Â [Ì]'ȘÒȯÂÓ Ï˘ [„Á]'‡Â ,[Ì]'È„¯ÙÒ Ï˘ [„Á]'‡ .¯Â„‰Â
,‰ÏÙ˙‰ ¯Á‡ ¯˜·· ÌÂÈ Ïη 16ÈÂÓÈÈÓ ËÚÓ Ì‰Ï ‡¯Â˜ [„Á]'‡ ÌÎÁ „Á‡ Ïη

17...ÌÎÁ ˜‰·ÂÓ ‡Ù¯ ‡Â‰Â ,[Ì]'È‡ÈÏÈˆÈˆÏ ¯·Á ˜ÁˆÈ '¯ ̉Â

˘¯È ,¯·Á ÌÈÈÁ '¯ ,Â· .ÌȯÁ‡ ˙¯˜ӷ Ì‚ Ô‰˘ÏÎ ˙ÂÚÈ„È Â„¯˘ ¯·Á ˜ÁˆÈ '¯ ÏÚ
.(1541) ·"˘ ˙˘· Â˙¯ÈËÙ ¯Á‡Ï ¯ÈÚ· È‡ÈÏȈÈÒ‰ ω˜‰ ˘‡¯Î ÂÈ·‡ ˙‡ ȇ„ÂÂÏ ·Â¯˜

18.(1564) „"΢ ˙˘· ˙Ùˆ· ‰¯Â·˜Ï ‡·Â‰ ÂÈ·‡˘ „ÈÚÓ Ô·‰
.ÌÈȯ·Ú ˙Â¯Â˜Ó È˘Ó 19È·¯Ú ¯Â˜ÓÓ ˙ÂÈÂ„Ú ˙ÂÓÈȘ ˙Ùˆ· È‡ÈÏȈÈÒ Ï‰˜ ÏÚ

A. David, ;„Ò˜y·Ò˜ ,ˈyÁˆ 'ÓÚ ,(·"Ó˘˙) Ê ,χÎÈÓ ,'˙ÈίÂ˙‰ ‰ÎÏÓÓ· ÌÈ˘¯Â‚Ó‰ ˙ˆÂÙÂ
To Come to the Land: Immigration and Settlement in 16th Century Eretz-Israel,

TuscaloosayLondon 1999, pp. 155y156
A. David (ed.), In Zion and Jerusalem: The Itinerary of Rabbi Moses Basola :‡¯ 14

.·È 'ÓÚ ,ȯ·Ú ˜ÏÁ ,Ì˘ ;(1521y1523), Jerusalem 1991, p. 56
.‚È 'ÓÚ ,ȯ·Ú ˜ÏÁ ,Ì˘ ;59y58 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,‰ÏÂÒ· :‡¯ 15
.Ì"·Ó¯Ï ‰¯Â˙ ‰˘ÓÓ ˙ÂÎω 16
.„Î 'ÓÚ ,ȯ·Ú ˜ÏÁ ,Ì˘ ;87 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,‰ÏÂÒ· :‡¯ 17

·˜ÚÈ '¯Ï ‰¯Â˙ „ÂÓÏ˙ ¯ÙÒ ÛÂÒ· ˙‡·ÂÓ ÌÈÈÁ '¯ Â· Ï˘ ÂËÚÓ ¯·Á ˜ÁˆÈ '¯ ÏÚ ˙ÈÈÚÓ ˙Â„Ú 18
„¯ÂÙҘ‡· ‰‡Èτ·‰ ˙ÈȯÙÒ È"Î ,(1526y1521) Â"Ù¯y‡"Ù¯ ÌÈ˘· ˜˘Ó„· ·‡‰ ˜È˙Ú‰˘ ,ÈÏȘÒ
,(¯Â˙˘‡) Ò‡¯Ë˘ '‡ :‡¯ .̯„ ÈÓÎÁ Ï˘ ̉ȘÒÙ· ÌȯÎÊÂÓ Ô·‰Â ·‡‰ .·263 Û„ ,Ms. Heb. d. 17
Ì˘Â ,494y493 'ÓÚ ,‡"È˘˙ ÌÈÏ˘Â¯È ,· ,ÌÈÎÂÏÓÓ‰ ÔÂËÏ˘‰ ˙Á˙ ‰È¯ÂÒ ÌȯˆÓ· ÌȄ‰ȉ ˙„ÏÂ˙

.Á˜yʘ 'ÓÚ ,(13 ‰¯Ú‰ ,ÏÈÚÏ) ‰È· ;Ô·‰ ȯ·„ ÁÒÂ
W.D. Hu¨tteroth and K. Abdulfattah, Historical Geographz of Palestine, Transjordan :‡¯ 19