Page 141 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙· ˙ȯÙΉ ‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·· ÌÈÈÂÈ˘

ÌȯÂʇ· ˙¯ˆ‰ ˙ÚÙ˘‰ 51.‰Ï‡ ˙ÂÈÒÂÏ· ·¯˜· ˙„ ˙¯Ó‰ ÏÚ ˙ÂÈ„ډ ˙¯Ȅ
È„·ÂÚ Ï˘ ˙·˘ÈÈ˙‰‰ ȯÂʇ·Ó ¯˙ÂÈ ‰·¯‰ ˙¯Á‡Ó ˙ÈÏ¢ ‡ÂÙ‡ ‰˙Èȉ ‰Ï‡

52.ÌÈÏÈχ‰

:χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ȯÙη ‰Ïȉ˜‰ ˙ÂÈÒÎ
‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰ ˙¯ˆ˙‰ ·ˆ˜Ï „„Ó

˙ȯÙΉ ‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰ ˙¯ˆ˙‰ ÍÈω˙ ÏÚ „ÂÓÚÏ È„Î Â· ¯ÊÚÈ‰Ï Ô˙È˘ ÈÊÎ¯Ó ÈÚˆÓ‡
ÌȯÂʇ· ˙ÂÒ¯ى ˙ÂÈÒΉ Ô‰ È˙„-È˙‡ Ô‚ ÈÏÚ· ÌȯÂʇ ˙¯ÈˆÈ ÏÚ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡·
˙ÏÏÂΠȄÓÏ ˙·Á¯ ˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ ÔÓ ˙ÂÈÒΉ ˙ÙÓ .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢
Ô˙‡ ˜ÏÁÏ ˘È „Á‡ Û‚Π‰Ï‡ ˙ÂÈÒη ÔÂ„Ï ¯˘Ù‡-ȇ ͇ 53.˙ÂÈÒÎ 450-Ó ‰ÏÚÓÏ
˙ÂÈÒÎ (‚) ;ÌÈ˘Â„˜ ˙ÂÓ˜ӷ ‰Áˆ‰ ˙ÂÈÒÎ (·) ;˙ÂÈ¯ÈÚ ˙ÂÈÒÎ (‡) 54:ԉȂÂÒÏ
˙„˜Ó˙‰‰ .ȯÙΉ ·Á¯Ó· ÌÈ˘ ÌÈ·Â˘ÈÈ· ‰Ïȉ˜ ˙ÂÈÒÎ („) ;ÌȯÊÓ· ˙ÂȈӉ
‰Ïȉ˜‰ È· ˙‡ ÏÚÂÙ· Â˙¯È˘˘ ˙ÂÈÒÎ ,ÌÂȉ ÂÏ ˙¯ÎÂÓ‰ ‰Ïȉ˜‰ ˙ÂÈÒÎ 250-·
ÏÚ Ô˙Ò¯Ù˙ ÌȯÙη ÔÓ˜ÈÓ ,ÔÂÓÈÓ ,Ô˙Ó˜‰ „ÚÂÓ ¯Â¯È· ,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ˙ȯˆÂ‰
È·˘Â˙ ·¯˜· ˙ȯˆÂ‰ ˙„‰ ıÂÓȇ ·ˆ˜ Ï˘ È˙¯Â˜È·Â ·Á¯ ÔÂÈ„ ¯˘Ù‡Ó ,·Á¯Ó‰ ÈÙ

.χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ

ÏÏΠͯ„· ˙ÈÈÙ‡˙Ó ˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ ÈÎ ˘È‚„‰Ï ·Â˘Á ˙‡Ê ÌÚ .272–271 'ÓÚ ,1976 ,‰ÂÈ 51
.48–31 'ÓÚ ,1998 ,˜Âү· ,˙ÂÏȉ˜‰ ÔÈ· Á˙Ó ¯„Úȉ·Â ˙ÈÒÁÈ ‰ÂÂÏ˘· 52
53
ÒÂ‡ÈÏÂÈ ¯ÒȘ‰ Ï˘ ˙È˙„‰ ‰Ó¯ÂÙ¯‰ ÔÂÏ˘ÈÎ ˙·˜Ú· ‡·˘ ÌÈÚ¯ȇ‰ ˙¯„Ò ‡È‰ ˙ËÏ· ‰Ó‚„
ÔÁÏÂÙ‰ ˙‡ ¯ÈÊÁ‰Ï ¯ÒȘ‰ ÔÂÏ˘ÈÎ ÏÚ Ì‰È¯Â‡È˙· ˘Ó˙˘‰Ï ÌÈ·¯Ó ÌȯˆÂ‰ ÌÈ·˙ÂΉ .363-· 54

.ÌÈ¯Ó¢‰ ÏÚ ÌȄ‰ȉ ÏÚ ÌÂÁˆÈ ˙‡ ˙‡¯‰Ï È„Î ÂÎ ÏÚ È‚Ù‰
ÈÁ¯ÊÓ‰ ÏÈÏ‚Ï È¯ˆÂ‰ È·¯ÚÓ‰ ÏÈÏ‚‰Ó Á˙Ó˘ Ï·‚ ˜ ÔÈÚÓ ÏÚ ÌÚÈ·‡ Ï˘ ÂÈ˙Â˜ÒÓ ˙‡ ‡¯Â
ÌȯˆÂ ÌÈ„Â‰È ÈÒÁÈ ÏÈÏ‚‰ ¯Âʇ ÏÚ .299–295 'ÓÚ ,1999 ,Ï"‰ ;‰"˘˙ ÌÚÈ·‡ ,Ȅ‰ȉ
G. Stemberger, ‘Jewish-Christian Contacts in Galilee (Fifth to Seventh Centuries)’, ‡¯ ,·

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in the Holy Land, Jerusalem 1998, pp. 131–146

,ÌÈÚ˘˙‰ ˙Â˘ ˙ÏÈÁ˙ „Ú ,˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙· χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ˙ÂÈÒÎ ˙Ò¯Ù˙ Ì˜ÈÓ ÏÚ Ú„ÈÓ
Y. Tsafrir and ,˙ÂÈÒÎ 390-Î ‰·Â ,˙ÈÂÂÏ‰ ‰ÙÓ‰ ˙‡ Ì˘ ‡¯ .1994 ,Ôȯ‚ È‚Ò È„ ,¯È¯Ùˆ ‡¯

L. Di Segni, ‘Map of Sites in the Holy Land Where Archaeological Remains of Churches Have

ÏÚ ÈÎ„Ú Ú„ÈÓ .Been Found’, Y. Tsafrir (ed.), Ancient Churches Revealed, Jerusalem 1993
'˙˜È˙Ú' ,'˙ÂÈÂÓ„˜' ,'˙ÂÈ‚ÂχÈί‡ ˙¢„Á' ˙Ú‰ È·˙η ÌÈÓÂÒ¯Ù‰ Ê‡Ó ÂÏ‚˙˘ ˙ÂÈÒÎ „ÂÚ

.˜¯Ù‰ ͢Ӊ· ˜ÂÒÚ‡ ‰Ê ÔÈÈÚ· .'ÂÎÂ
33 ,˙ÂÈÂÓ„˜ ,'˙ÂÈÒΉ ÌÂÁ˙· ˙¢„Á ˙ÂÈÏ‚˙' ,ÒȯÈÙˆ ' ;Â"Ï˘˙ ,‰È„·ÂÚ ÈÙÏ ‰˜ÂÏÁ‰

.25–22 'ÓÚ ,(Â"Ï˘˙)

131