Page 29 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

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‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢‰ ÌȯÂʇ· ˙·˘ÈÈ˙‰‰ ÈÎÈω˙ Ï˘ ˙˘„ÂÁÓ ‰·‰ È„ÈÏ ‡È·‰
7.˙ÈÓ¯‰

Ìȯ˜ÂÁ .‰¯˘Ú Ú˘˙‰ ‰‡Ó· ‰ˆÂÚ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· È‚ÂÏ‡ί‡‰ ¯˜Ò‰ Ï˘ Â˙È˘‡¯
ÌÈÈ‚ÂÏ‡ί‡‰ ÌÈÂ˙‰ ÔÈ· ·ÏÈ˘˘ ÌÈ¢‡¯‰ Âȉ ˙ÈÓÒ Èχ ÔÂÒȷ¯ „¯‡Â„‡ ÂÓÎ
,ÔÂÒÈ·Â¯Ï ¯˘Ù‡˘ ‡Â‰ ‰Ê Ú„ÈÓ .ÌÈÈ˙¯ÙÒ‰ ˙¯˜Ӊ ÔÈ·Â Áˢ‰ ÈÙ ÏÚÓ ÂÙÒ‡˘
ÌÈ˘· .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢ ÌȯÂʇ· ÌÈȯÂËÒȉ Ìȯ˙‡ ˙Â‡Ó ˙‰ÊÏ ,‰¢‡¯Ï
,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ˙¯È˜ÁÏ ˙ÈËȯ·‰ Ô¯˜‰ Ï˘ ‰È‚Ȉ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ÂÏÚÙ 1878–1872
¯„˜ ¯Èȯ „ÂϘ ˜ÈÙ‰˘ ˙ÂÙÓ‰ .ÌÈȯÂËÒȉ Ìȯ˙‡ ÈÙχ Ï˘ „ÂÚÈ˙· ˜ÒÚ ‰È¯·ÁÂ
˙ÈÁ·Ï ÈÙ¯‚ÂÙÂË ÒÈÒ· ‰¢‡¯Ï ˜ÈÚ‰ ,ÌȯÁ‡ ̉È˙·˜Ú·Â ¯'ˆËȘ ÂȈ¯Â‰Â
ÔÈÈ„Ú ÂÊ ‰Ù˜˙· 8.˙ÈÙ¯‚‡‚‰ Ì˙·È·ÒÏ ÒÁÈ· χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ÌÈÓ„˜‰ Ìȯ˙‡‰
˜¯Â 9,˘„˜‰ ȯÙÒ· ÌȯÎÊ‰ ‰Ï‡ ¯˜ÈÚ· ,Ìȯ˙‡ ȉÈÊ· ˜ÂÒÚÏ Ìȯ˜ÂÒ‰ ·¯‰
,χ¯˘È ˙È„Ó Ì˜ ¯Á‡Ï χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ÌÈËȯ·‰ ÔÂËÏ˘ ˙Ù˜˙ Íωӷ ,ÍÎ ¯Á‡
˯ٷ ÌÈχ¯˘È Ìȯ˜ÂÁ ÏÏη ÌÈ‚ÂÏ‡ί‡ ÂÏÁ‰ ,‰È‚ÂÏ‡ί‡‰ Ú„Ó ÒÒ·˙‰˘Ó
Û‡ 10.ÌÈȯÂËÒȉ‰ ÌÈÎÈω˙‰ ÏÚ „ÂÓÚÏ È„Î È‚ÂÏ‡ί‡‰ ¯˜Ò‰ ˙ËÈ˘· ˘Ó˙˘‰Ï
ËÚÓÎ ‰¯˘Ú Ú˘˙‰ ‰‡Ó‰ Ê‡Ó Ìȯ˜ÂÒ‰ ‰· ¢Ó˙˘‰˘ ˙ÈÒÈÒ·‰ ‰˜ÈÎˉ˘ ÈÙ ÏÚ
.Ìȯ˜ÂÒ‰ ˆÓȇ˘ ‰È‚ÂÏÂÎË·Â ¯˜ÁÓ‰ ˙Âχ˘· ‰·¯ ˙ÂÓ„˜˙‰ ‰ÏÁ ,‰˙˙˘ ‡Ï˘

.Ú„ÈÓ‰ ÁÂ˙È·Â „ÂÚÈ˙· ,‰¯È˜Ò· ‰Ï„‚ ‰¯ÂÓ˙ È„ÈÏ Â‡È·‰ ‰Ï‡ ÌÈÈÂÈ˘
ÌÈ·¯ ÌÈÈ‚ÂÏ‡ί‡ Ìȯ˜Ò χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ‰ÓÂÁ˙· ÂίÚ ÌÈ¯Á‡‰ ˙¯„‰ È˘·
˙ÂÈ‚ÂÏ„Â˙Ó‰-˙ÂÈ‚ÂÏ‡ί‡‰ ˙ÂÈÚ·‰ ˙ÈÁ·Ó Ì˙ÂÎȇ ˙ÈÁ·Ó ‚ÂÂÈÒÏ ÌÈ˙È ̉Â
Archaeological) χ¯˘È ¯˜Ò ‡Â‰ ‰Ï‡ Ìȯ˜Ò Ï˘ ¯˙ÂÈ· Á¯‰ ‚ÂÒ‰ 11.ÌÈ·ÈˆÓ Ì‰˘

Production of Sardinian Grain in the Roman Period’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 5/1 7

.1991 ,ÛÈÏËÈ· :ÔÂÂÈ·Â ,1991 ,ÔÂÒÈÈ„Â „ϯ ;(1990), pp. 14–20 8
‰ÈÏËȇ· ‰ÏÁ "‰ÒÏ ˙Â¢‡¯‰ ˙‡Ӊ È˙˘ Íωӷ ÈÎ ‡È‰ ¯˜ÁÓ· ˙Ϸ˜Ӊ ‰È¯Â‡˙‰ ,Ï˘ÓÏ
Ìȯ˜Ò‰ .Ô٘ȉ· ˙ÂÓÂˆÚ ˙ÂÊÂÁ‡· ‰ÈÈÙ‡ ˙·˘ÈÈ˙‰‰ ¯˜ÈÚ ÈΠ˙‡ϘÁ· ‰ÏÂÏ˙ ‰„È¯È 9
ÍÎ ÏÚ .‰ÂÎ ‰ȇ ÂÊ ‰È¯Â‡˙ ÈÎ ÂÁÈΉ ,‰ÈÏËȇ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢ ÌȯÂʇ· ÂίÚ˘ ,ÌÈÈ‚ÂÏ‡ί‡‰ 10
S.L. Dyson, ‘Settlement Patterns in the Ager Cosanus: The Wesleyan University Ï˘ÓÏ Â‡¯ 11

Survey, 1974–6’, Journal of Field Archaeology, 5 (1978), pp. 251–268 and esp. p. 260
E. Robinson and E. Smith, Biblical Researches in Palestine and the Adjacent Regions: A
Journal of Travels in the Years 1838 & 1852, London 1856; C.W. Wilson and C.R. Conder,
Palestine from the Surveys Conducted for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund

and Other Sources, London 1890

.102–101 'ÓÚ ,1997 ,Ò¯ÈÈ‡Ó ,T.E. Levy, ‘Survey, Archaeological’
ÌÈÈχ¯˘È ÌÈ·Â˘ÈÈ :ÏÈÏ‚· ¯˜Ò' ,È¯‰‡ 'È Â‡¯ ,ÔÂÈÏÚ‰ ÏÈÏ‚· È¯‰‡ Ï˘ ¯˜Ò‰ ËÏ· ‰Ê ¯˘˜‰·
χ¯˘È ÈË·˘ ˙ÂÏÁ˙‰ ,È¯‰‡ 'È Ì‚ ÌÒ¯ÂÙ .64–56 'ÓÚ ,(Ê"ˢ˙) „ ,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ,'̉ÈÒ¯ÁÂ

.Ê"È˘˙ ÌÈÏ˘Â¯È ,ÔÂÈÏÚ‰ ÏÈÏ‚·
.Ê"Ï˘˙ ,Ï"‰ ;·"΢˙ ,ȯˆ ,ÂÈ˙·ȷҷ ԇ˘ ˙È· ˜ÓÚ ¯Âʇ· ȯˆ Ï˘ Âȯ˜Ò ˙‡ ‰Ó‚Â„Ï Â‡¯
Ï˘ Âȯ˜Ò ÏÚ ÌÂÎÈÒÏ .1980 ·È·‡ Ï˙ ,·‚· ÌȘÈÙ‡ ,˜ÈÏ‚ ' ,·‚‰ ¯Âʇ· ˜ÈÏ‚ Ï˘ ¯˜Ò‰ ÔÎÂ

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