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4/8           M97/February 2018  Reinsurance




                         Figure 4.2: Surplus reinsurance risk allocation


                            Original  6,000,000                                Reinsurer’s share
                           sum insured
                                                                               Insurer retention
                                      5,000,000



                                      4,000,000



                                      3,000,000


                                      2,000,000
    4
    Chapter                           1,000,000






                                            0
                                                     1         2           3          4          5
                                                                         Risk



                        If a claim of £500,000 occurred, the insurer and reinsurers would share the loss proportionately to the
                        risk they undertook, as illustrated in table 4.5.

                         Table 4.5: Share of loss                                                                Reference copy for CII Face to Face Training
                         Claim           Original sum insured Company retains %  Cedes to surplus %  Claim recovery from
                                                                                          surplus reinsurers
                         500,000             1,000,000         (100%)            Nil             Nil

                         500,000             2,500,000          (40%)           (60%)        300,000 (60%)
                         500,000             3,200,000        (31.25%)        (68.75%)       343,750 (68.75%)
                         500,000             4,000,000          (25%)           (75%)        375,000 (75%)
                         500,000             5,000,000          (20%)           (80%)        400,000 (80%)
   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85