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SPARK Xpress 2021 N0.03






        關鍵時刻模型


































       來源:Winning The Zero Moment of Truth eBook, Google (2012)




        消費者決策流程模型



       1                                                                                  2

       The consumer considers an                                                          Consumers add or
       initial set of brands, based                                                       subtract brands as
       on brand perceptions                        Active evaluation                      they evaluate what
       and exposure to recent               Information gathering, shopping               they want.
       touchpoints.



                                                    Loyalty Loop
                      Initial
                 consideration                                                            Moment
                        set                                                            of purchase

                                             The Consumer decision journey
                           Trigger



       4
       After purchasing a product              Postpurchase experience                    3
       or service, the consumer                    Ongoing exposure                       Ultimately the consumer
       builds expectations based on                                                       selects a brand at the
       experience to inform their next                                                    moment of purchase.
       decision journey.


       來源:The consumer decision journey, Mckinsey (2009)                                                           5
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