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Grammar  Present perfect


            Regular verbs: affirmative                        Irregular verbs: affirmative
            I/You/We/They  ’ve (have) arrived                 I/You/We/They  ’ve (have) been
                                                   home.                                              away.
            He/She/It      ’s (has) arrived                   He/She/It      ’s (has) been

            Regular verbs: negative                           Irregular verbs: negative
            I/You/We/They  haven’t (have not) arrived         I/You/We/They  haven’t (have not) been
                                                   home.                                              away.


            He/She/It          hasn’t (has not) arrived         He/She/It        hasn’t (has not) been


                                                               Grammar reference Workbook page 100
            1   Study the grammar tables. Choose the correct      4   Complete the text with the Present perfect
               options to complete the rules.                       form of the verbs.
                                                                      Jed Hunter is on holiday in the United States. He
                 1  We make the Present perfect with  have / be  +
                                                                    1
                                                                       hasn’t taken  (not take) lots of money with him
                 the past participle.
                                                                    because he is skateboarding across America –
                 2  We use the Present perfect to talk about
                                                                                                2
                                                                    and skateboarding is free! He      (visit) many small
                 present / past  experiences at unspecified times.
                                                                                       3
                                                                    towns on his trip. He      (not visit) many cities
                                                                    and he      (not stay) in hotels. ‘I      (write) some
                                                                                                  5
                                                                           4
            2   Copy and complete the table with the past           articles about this amazing journey,’ says Jed. ‘Lots
                                                                                                            7

                                                                             6
               participle form of these verbs.                      of people       (read) them and they say they
                                                                                 8
                                                                      (enjoy) them. I      (not feel) lonely at all on this trip
                arrive  do   eat     feel     go      have          because I      (meet) lots of people on the road!’
                                                                               9
            read     sail    say     start    stop    visit
            watch    win     write
                   Regular           Irregular
                   arrived           felt
                    3   Make sentences with the Present perfect.
                  1   her journey / take / 210 days
                     Her journey has taken 210 days.
                   2  he / not sail / across the Pacific Ocean     5   Look at the notes. What has/hasn’t Jed
                   3  we / not read / about Jessica before          done today?
                   4  I / arrive / on the island                      Jed hasn’t called his friends.
                   5  you / travel / around the world!
                   6  he / not write / a book about the rainforest
                   7  she / win / an award
                   8  they / visit / the desert in Australia            call my friends           eat a pizza

                 9  I / not visit / Paris





               10  We / see / the new Orlando Bloom film                watch TV         visit the city
                                                                        take photos      write my blog



                                                                        read a book        travel 140 kilometres


                                                                  6  What about you?  In pairs, say what you have
                                                                    or haven’t done today.
                                                                           I’ve called my friends, but I
                                                                          haven’t taken any photos.
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