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Clinical pharmacy 2024/2025                            Level 3 Pharm D                             Pharmacology 1 (PO 502)




















                                               Thiazide like diuretics


             Chlorthalidone          DOA ➔ once daily ➔ Patient compliance.

                                     ✓  effective in patients with renal dysfunction

               Metolazone            ✓  More potent than Thiazide
                                                                         +
                                     ✓   unlike thiazides cause to Na  excretion in advanced renal
                                        failure.
                                     ✓  Lipid soluble ➔ DOA with Low dose has significant

                                        antihypertensive effect with minimal diuretic effect.

               Indapamide               (frequency of urination) ➔ used with elderly
                                     ✓  Metabolized and excreted by GIT & kidney  ➔ less like to

                                        accumulated in patients with renal failure  ➔Useful in their
                                        treatment


































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