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                         Lesson 11: Our 6  Guru, Sri Guru Hargobind Ji

                                                                Hargobind Ji was born  in  June 1595

                                                                at Guru  Ki  Vadali,  Amritsar.  His
                                                                father was  Guru Arjan Dev Ji  and

                                                                mother  Mata Ganga  Ji.  One  of his

                                                                sons, Guru  Tegh  Bahadur  Ji  became

                                                                our Ninth Guru.


                                                                When  his  father,  Guru  Arjan  Dev

                                                                Ji  was  martyred,  Guru  Hargobind
                                                                Ji knew that the Sikhs need to

                                                                have the political and military

                                                                power to defend themselves and

              others. When he became Guru in 1606, he wore two swords. One sword

              was for  Miri and the other Piri.  Miri  stands for  world  power  and  Piri
              stands the spiritual power. Because he wore two swords, he is called “Miri

              Piri Da Malik”. Miri-Piri implies that Sikhs have to be saint soldiers.



              He constructed Akal Takhat in front of Harimandar Sahib in 1608. He held
              meetings with Sikhs in Akal Takhat. Here he listened to complaints from the

              people and made important decisions. He adopted the life style of a royal

              prince. That’s why Sikhs called him ‘Sachha Patshah’, the True King. He was

              also known as ‘Bandi Chhorh Daata’ because he helped free the 52 kings who

              were imprisoned by Emperor Jahangir.
              Write answers to the questions in complete sentences.


              1. What is the name of our Sixth Guru?

              Our Sixth Guru was  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



              2. Where was Guru Hargobind Ji born?

                  Guru Hargobind Ji was born…………………………………………………………………………………………………



              Stepping Stones Gurmat Sikhia Book 2                   2023 Edition                                                  Page 19
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