Page 139 - Marina Krajka English Book
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3a  1  considering       5  whereas                     disappearing at the same rate as the
                    2  now                6  once                        tiger, it’s quite likely you haven’t.
                    3  provided           7  where
                    4  though             8  if                            What’s the reason for the rapid
                                                                         decrease in the hedgehog population
                 3b  1  where             5  whereas                     in the UK? Like many threatened
                    2  provided           6  once                        animals, the problem is its habitat is
                    3  Considering        7  if                          disappearing. Hedgehogs live not only
                    4  Now                8  though                      in the countryside, but in woodland,
                                                                         too. As these environments disappear
                 Listening Part 2:3                                      to make way for housing or intensive
                                                                         agriculture, so do the hedgehogs.
                 1  1  Green             5  Endangered                     As the hedgehog’s habitat is destroyed,
                   2  Conservation       6  Pollute                      so is their food source. Hedgehogs
                   3  Worldwide          7  Evolution                    have a pretty big appetite, and a
                   4  Climate change     8  Ecology
                                                                         single animal can eat over a hundred
                 2  1  have you been interested in                       smaller creatures every night! Worms
                   2  have been clearing                                 are a favourite snack, as are insects
                   3  has been going on                                  and other little animals, so we need to
                   4  have learned                                       protect these, too.
                   5  Have / ’ve just found out                            Let me tell you about some of the
                   6  Have you ever looked                               things that can be done to help save the
                   7  has travelled                                      hedgehog population. One thing we’re
                   8  have / ’ve been studying                           promoting at the club is what we call the
                                                                         hedgehog highway, which doesn’t mean
                 3  1  tiger             6  leaves
                   2  woodland           7  climbing skills              building a special bridge or road for
                   3  insects            8  rescue centre                them – though that would be cool – but
                   4  highway            9  pets                         making sure they can pass from garden
                   5  tunnel             10  Wildlife Trust              to garden without obstacles getting in
                                                                         the way. This means cutting holes in
                                                                         the fences between gardens. These
                  Narrator:       Track 6 Listening Part 2               don’t have to be big and neighbours
                                Worksheet 3                              can get together to help each other out.
                              You will hear a boy called Jake            Alternatives include digging a tunnel
                            Castle giving a class presentation           under a wall or whatever else is in the
                            about an animal called a hedgehog.           way. These measures allow hedgehogs
                            For questions 1–10, complete the             to walk from garden to garden in search
                            sentences with a word or short               of food and shelter.
                            phrase. You now have 45 seconds                Speaking of shelter, it’s becoming
                            to look at the questions.                    increasingly difficult for hedgehogs
                  Jake:       We’ve been asked to talk about             to find suitable places to build nests.
                            something we do outside school which         It’s crucial for them to have a safe
                            helps the environment in some way,           place to hide and sleep during colder
                            and I’ve decided to talk about the           months when they hibernate. So, we’re
                            hedgehog conservation work I’ve been         encouraging people to think twice
                            doing recently with a local conservation     before you clear away leaves and,
                            club.                                        instead pile them up with branches in
                              There’s been a huge decline in             quiet corners of the garden to create
                            hedgehog numbers over recent                 the perfect cosy hedgehog home.
                            years. In case you don’t know what a           You may be surprised to learn that
                            hedgehog looks like – it’s a four-legged     since they don’t possess brilliant
                            creature not dissimilar in size to a         eyesight, hedgehogs have a tendency
                            small rabbit – with a long nose and it’s     to fall into things like ponds or drains,
                            covered in sharp spikes. Depending           so it’s crucial that people cover these
                            on where you live, you may have seen         dangers wherever they can. I’ve placed
                            one before. Though, since they’re            small stacks of stones at the side of





       136 ANSWER KEY                                                           © Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2017
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