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reforms can help assess the effective-  effectiveness of reforms that were not   provide essential insights on how
      ness of the current practices in these   implemented in New Jersey or North   tenure can positively or negatively im-
      states as well as guide future reform   Carolina. Additional investigation of   pact teachers, students, and schools.
      efforts. The study also points to areas   states that do not permit reduction-in-  Through further investigation, reflec-
      that will benefit from future research.   force decisions to be based on tenure   tion, and change, reforms will be able
      Due to the variety of tenure reforms   or years of service and the impact of   to support the best possible environ-
      implemented across the United States,   further extending the probationary   ment for instruction and allow students
      further study is needed to compare the   period before tenure is earned would   better access to quality education.



      References
      Dickman, A. (2010). Reforming the Teaching Profession, Part 1: Tenure Reform. Retrieved from http://publicpolicyforum.
      org/blog/reforming-teaching-profession-part-1-tenure-reform
      Education Commission of the States (2014a). Teacher Tenure 2014 - State Profile – New Jersey. Retrieved from http://
      ecs.force.com/mbdata/mbstprofexc?Rep=TTP&st=New%20Jersey
      Education Commission of the States (2014b). Teacher Tenure 2014 - State Profile – North Carolina. Retrieved from http://
      ecs.force.com/mbdata/mbstprofexc?Rep=TTP&st=
      North%20Carolina
      Edwards, H. (2014). The War on Teacher Tenure. Time Magazine. Retrieved from http://time.com/3533556/the-war-on-
      teacher-tenure/
      Franzen, P. (2012a). How Teacher Tenure Hurts Students. Retrieved from https://www.ceamteam.org/teacher-tenure-
      hurts-students/
      Kersten, T. (2006). Teacher Tenure: Illinois School Board Presidents’ Perspectives and Suggestions for Improvement.,
      Planning and Change 37(3&4), 234-257.
      Shumway, A. (2015). Teacher Tenure Reform in Wyoming: Bad Teachers Left Behind. Wyoming Law Review 15(1), 45-68.
      Public Impact (2011). Teacher tenure reform: Applying lessons from the civil service and higher education. Retrieved from
      http://opportunityculture.org/teacher-tenure-reform




       About the Author
                     Stacey Brown, Ed.D. is currently the Supervisor of Humanities for Readington Township Public Schools.
                     Prior to this position, she was an elementary teacher, special education teacher, assistant principal,
                     and principal. Dr. Brown has also served as a conference presenter and led a variety of workshops for
                     administrators and teachers in the areas of blended learning and literacy instruction.











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