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CAPÍTULO 42  REFLUJO GASTROESOFÁGICO     473


                                    ®
                                                                                      ®
                    Iansoprazol (Prevacid ): 15-30 mg/v.o. a la        Famotidien (Pepcid ): 20 mg cada 12 h
                      hora de acostarse.                                  o 40 mg a la hora de acostarse.
                    • Precaución                                       Son de utilidad los antiácidos de venta sin
                                                                          receta, como el carbonato de calcio, el
                                                                                                           C   1
                    En los ancianos, el uso prolongado de un              hidróxido de aluminio y el hidróxido de
                      tratamiento supresor del ácido puede                magnesio.
                      provocar una absorción deficiente de
                      vitamina B (B 12 ) y un mayor riesgo de
                      neumonía por broncoaspiración.                 ■ Tratamiento quirúrgico
                                                                       • En personas con síntomas intratables, se
                    • Antagonistas del AR H 2
                                                       A A  2 2           considerará la funduplicatura.
                                                                                                          C   3 3
                    Ranitidina (Zantac ): 150 mg cada 12 h
                                  ®
                      o 300 mg a la hora de acostarse.




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