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CHAPTER 7   •  Managing Human Resources    225
                                                             A Question of Ethics


                    Here’s a challenging HR issue for managers: A business model that  federal discrimination lawsuit against the restaurant chain in federal
                    relies heavily on the appearance of employees AND balancing the  court saying she was forced out of her job for refusing to wear a wig.
                    rights of those employees. Hooters, the restaurant chain that hires  Hooters denies the allegations.
                    attractive waitresses who are expected to wear (and look good) in   (Update: The young woman, who had worked at Hooters for
                    tight tops and short shorts, uses that business model. However, when  almost eight years to pay for nursing school, is now a registered
                    one of its waitresses in a St. Peters, Missouri, location had brain sur-  nurse.  No information could  be found on  whether the  case was
                    gery to remove a tumor, her manager initially said the young woman  settled.)
                                                                      3
                    could wear a “chemo cap” to cover her scar and her lack of hair.    If your professor has assigned this, go to the Assignments section of
                    However, a regional manager later said that was not sufficient and   mymanagementlab.com to complete these discussion questions.
                    a wig was necessary. The employee told both her manager and the
                    regional manager that she did not have a wig and could not  afford to      Talk About It 3: How might this issue—balancing the rights
                    buy one because of the expense. The employee was able to borrow  of employees against a business model that’s based on  employee
                    one and tried to wear it at work. However, it was too painful and kept     appearances—affect HR processes such as recruitment, selection,
                    her wound from healing, and she chose not to continue wearing it.   and performance management?
                    Her manager then significantly reduced her hours, forcing her to quit      Talk About It 4: What possible HR ethical issue(s) do you see
                    because she could not earn sufficient income. The waitress filed a  in this story?






                    •  Two most common forms of representative participation are (1) work councils, which are
                      groups of nominated or elected employees who must be consulted when management makes
                      decisions involving personnel; and (2) board representatives, who are  employees who sit
                      on a company’s board of directors and represent the interests of the firm’s  employees.



                    How Do Managers Identify and Select Competent

                    Employees?



                                                Every organization needs people to do whatever work
                    7-2     Discuss the tasks   is necessary for doing what the organization is in busi-
                          associated with       ness to do. How do organizations get those people? And
                          identifying and       more importantly, what can they do to ensure they get
                                                competent, talented people? This first phase of the HRM
                          selecting             process involves three tasks:  1 employment planning,
                          competent             2 recruitment and downsizing, and 3 selection.
                          employees.
                                                1 What Is Employment Planning?


                      Supply and Demand aren’t just for economics—they’re
                                           also important to HRM!


                    •  Talent wars have come to Silicon Valley as Internet startups struggle to compete for scarce
                      talent even as more-established companies such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google look to   work councils
                      add employees as their businesses continue to grow.                         Groups of nominated or elected employees who
                                                                                                  must be consulted when management makes
                    •  During the latest economic downturn, Boeing cut more than 3,000 jobs, mostly from its   decisions involving personnel
                      commercial airplanes unit. During the same time, it added 106 employees to its defense unit   board representatives
                      and was looking for several hundred more. 4                                 Employees who sit on a company’s board of
                                                                                                  directors and represent the interest of employees
                    Juggling the supply of human resources to meet demand is a challenge for many companies.
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