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136                                                 Jeolla-do                       Jeolla-do                                                  137




                          121  Hwangdeung Church                                                                    122  Dudong Church

                 29 Hwangdeung 10-gil, Hwangdeung-myeon, Iksan-si   http://www.hd-ch.kr                           17-1 Dudong-gil, Seongdang-myeon, Iksan-si






            Hwangdeung Church was founded in 1921 by elder Gye Won-sik. Elder Gye Won-sik
                                                                                                     “At first, Park Jae-shin
            who was the director of Pyongyang Ki-seong Clinic moved to Hwangdeung established
                                                                                                    opposed the women in
            a Ki-seong Clinic, and a prayer meeting that began at the hospital is the origin of the
                                                                                                      his family from going
            Hwangdeung Church. Elder Gye Won-sik was excellent in medicine, so he was asked by the
                                                                                                      to church, but when
            Japanese to move to Gunsan and treat the Japanese, but he refused and devoted himself to
                                                                                                     his wife, Han Jae-sun,
            the poor and preached the gospel.
                                                                                                      became pregnant, he
            Dr. Gye Il-seung, who served as the dean of the Presbyterian University & Theological
                                                                                                   offered his Sarangchae (a
            Seminary, is the son of the elder Gye Won-sik. In 1944, church members including Gye
                                                                                                   guest room) as a chapel,
            Il-seung and Byun Young-soo performed a play criticizing the Japanese landlord at
                                                                                                     and on May 18, 1923,
            Hwandeung Church, and they were taken to a police station and tortured. During the
                                                                                                    Dudong Church began.”
            Korean War, elder Byun Young-soo and Deaconess Ahn In-ho, the Pastor Gye Il-seung’s
            wife, and Lee Seong-kwon were slaughtered by the North Korean military. It is a church                                           ㄱ shaped chapel of Dudong Church
            that is putting a lot of effort into education by establishing Hwangdeung Middle School and
            High School.
                                                                                                   The missionary who first spread the gospel
                                                                                                   to Dudong-ri, where Dudong Church is
                                                                                                   located, was W. B. Harrison. He came to
                                                    “The Hwangdeung church has
                                                                                                   Korea in 1896 and worked in Seoul and
                                                    the bell of love made in 1884,
                                                                                                   Mokpo, and after 1915, he worked in
                                                    which is known as the oldest
                                                                                                   Gunsan area. At this time, the women of
                                                    church bell in Korea.”
                                                                                                   Park Jae-shin's family were attending Bugok
                                                                                                   Church. Offspring of Park Jae-shin’s family
                                                                                                                                                         Dudong Church
                                                                                                   was rare and precious. When Han Jae-soon,
                                                                                                   Park Jae-shin’s wife, became pregnant,
                                                                                                   Park Jae-shin offered his sarangchae as a   gospel while wisely not going against
                                                                                                   chapel. As the church grew, the current ‘ㄱ’   the Confucian culture of distinction
                                                                                                   shaped chapel was built in 1929.    between the sexes in the early days of
                                                                                                   This chapel was designated as Jeonbuk   missionary work. The seats for men
                                                                                                   Cultural Heritage Material No. 179 on   and women were arranged at right
                                                                                                   April 6, 2002. Currently, Dudong Church,   angles so that they could not see each
                                                                                                   along with Geumsan Church in Geumsan,   other, and the pulpit was located in the
                                                                                                   Gimje, are the only ‘ㄱ’ shaped chapels   center where the two axes meet. Both
                                                                                                   remaining in Korea. This shows the wisdom   male and female congregations are the
                                                    Memorial to 60th Anniversary of the
            Hwangdeung Church                       Foundation of the Hwangdeung Church            of our ancestors who tried to spread the   same size, with three spaces.
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