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138                                                 Jeolla-do                       Jeolla-do                                                  139



                  123  Gunsan Appenzeller’s Martyrdom                                                   124  Hanil University and Presbyterian


                                Memorial Church                                                                     Theological Seminary
                         12 Naechoan-gil, Gunsan-si   http://appenzeller.co.kr                         726-15 Waemok-ro, Sanggwan-myeon, Wanju-gun   https://www.hanil.ac.kr




                                                                                                    Hanil University and Presbyterian Theological Seminary
            Since the concept of martyrdom is not yet clearly defined within the Korean churches, it is
            difficult to say whether missionary Appenzeller’s death was a martyrdom or not. Missionary                                     A school for nurturing Bible Woman
            Appenzeller was on his way to Mokpo by ship to attend a Bible translation meeting in 1902,                                     established by E. J. Shepping, a missi
            but died when his ship was stuck on a rock near Eocheong Island. According to Mr. Bowlby,                                      -onary from American Southern
            a miner who survived the shipwreck, even though Appenzeller had enough time to escape,                                         Presbyterian Mission is the predecessor
            he went down to rescue a Korean assistant and a female student from Ewha School who                                            of Hanil University and Presbyterian
            were in the third-class cabin of the ship and faced his death.                                                                 Theological Seminary.
            Appenzeller, who sacrificed himself while trying to save a Korean friend instead of escaping
            alone, is a person who put into practice the words from the Book of John, “Greater love has
            no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” The Appenzeller’s Martyrdom
            Memorial Church was established to commemorate the 105th anniversary of missionary
            Appenzeller’s martyrdom. Accommodation and a missionary Appenzeller tour program are
            also provided.

                                                                                                                                                      Hanil University and
                                                                                                   Monument to Missionary E. J. Shepping in Hanil University and   Presbyterian Theological
                          “Sleeping in the sea as a lighthouse of the nation”                      Presbyterian Theological Seminary                    Seminary Church


                                                                                                   Hanil University and Presbyterian Theological Seminary started as a school for nurturing Bible
                                                                                                   Woman in Gwangju by Elisabeth Johanna Shepping, a female teacher, on June 2, 1922. The
                                                                                                   following year, the Women’s Bible School was founded in Jeonju on September 4, 1923, and was
                                                                                                   constructed in 155 beonji, Junghwasan-dong 1-ga with teacher offertory for new construction
                                                                                                   made by Mr. & Mrs. Thedres Hamilton's in USA in 1928 and after naming the school ‘Jeonju
                                                                                                   Hamilton Bible School’, students were educated. Since then, the bible schools in Gwangju and
                                                                                                   Jeonju were closed down in September and October of 1940 after rejecting shrine worship but
                                                                                                   were re-opened in August 1945 following the defeat of the Japanese. Jeonju Hamilton Bible
                                                                                                   School was approved as Jeonju Higher Bible School in 1952 and while providing better level of
                                                                                                   education, the school was renamed to ’Jeonju Hamilton Biblical Theological Seminary' in 1956
                                                                                                   and was approved as Miscellaneous School pursuant to the High School Decree by Jeollabuk-
                                                                                                   do Board of Education. In April 1961, ‘Jeonju Hanil Theological Seminary’ named by taking
                                                                                                   ‘Han’ from Jeonju Hamilton Bible School and ‘Il’ from Gwangju Neel Bible School were merged
                                                                                                   and an American missionary, Go Inae was inaugurated as the founding principal. In July 1967,
                                                                                                   approval for change of name from ‘Hanil Theological Seminary’ to ‘Hanil Women’s Theological
                                                                                                   Seminary’ was obtained from the Jeollabuk-do Board of Education. In October 1974, Pastor
                                                                                                   Kang, Taekhyeon was inaugurated as the 1st Dean and in September 1978, it was ratified as a
                   Gunsan Appenzeller’s Martyrdom Memorial Church                                  provincial theological school by the General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea (Tonghap) .
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