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22                                                      Seoul                       Seoul                                                       23




                             8  Seungdong Church                                                                    9  Youndong Church

                       7-1 Insadong-gil, Jongno-gu   http://www.seungdong.or.kr                                 37 Gimsangok-ro, Jongno-gu  http://www.ydpc.org




            Seungdong Presbyterian Church was established by Samuel Foreman Moore near the
            current Lotte Hotel, under the name of “Gondanggol Church” in June, 1893. It was moved
            to its current location in 1905. Missionary Samuel Moore, who arrived in Seoul in 1892,
            was very interested in education. He ran a primary school in Gondanggol and preached the
            gospel with passion.
            At that time, there was a small stream flowing near Gondanggol, and, Baekjungs, meaning
            butchers lived together there. We can see how much he loved the poor and lowly people     “Youndong Church in an
            as he founded a church in Gondanggol. There was a man whose name was Park Sungchun          area where there were
            and he accepted Jesus through Samuel Moore’s Evangelism.                                    many poor people”
            As soon as he accepted the gospel, he realized that there was no discrimination in status in                                       Missionary Graham, Lee
            Jesus and he appealed to Emperor Gojong to let the Baekjung wear Gat and wear robes like
            Yangban (noblemen) . In the end, Seungdong Church took the lead in fighting discrimination
                                                                                                   Seoul Youndong Church was established in 1894 under the guidance of Missionary Graham
            against status. During the March first movement, the representatives of students from all
                                                                                                   Lee and an assistant, Seo Sang-ryun, by purchasing a house close to the current church
            over the country gathered in the basement of the church to plot and participate in the
                                                                                                   location. Missionary Graham Lee, the first reverend of Youndong Church, was a reverend
            independence movement.
                                                                                                   who truly loved Godbachi  (the lowest class of people) .
                                                                                                   In addition, many independence activists attended the church during the March 1st
                                               “Baekjung is also a precious child of               Movement, as he eagerly evangelized those who were in prison. Jeong Jae-yong, a student
                                                      God.” (Rev. Moore)                           of Kyungshin School who read the Declaration of Independence at Pagoda Park during
                                                                                                   the March 1st movement, attended the Youndong Church. If you go to Yeondong Church,
                                                                                                   make sure to stop by the archives to look at the Bible translated by the missionary Graham
                                                                                                   Lee. He translated the Bible considering the fact that Koreans omit subjects when speaking.



                                                                                                                                                   Seoul Youndong Church



                                                                 Seungdong Church

            Seungdong Church(Tangible cultural heritage No. 130)







                          Missionary Samuel                     st
                          Foreman Moore        Memorial site of the March 1  movement
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