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ד"סב


                                                 גח                                         Daf Yomi For US

                                      הכונח

                                             !חמש







       What Happened to           Who Were the Chashmonaim?
      Yehuda HaMaccabee?
                                             Matityahu                          Talmud Israeli
      Yehuda  HaMaccabee  was
      killed in 161 BCE at the    Shimon  Yonatan  Elazar  Yehuda  Yochanan   Daf Yomi For US
      “Battle of Elasa,” located                         HaMaccabee
      north of Yerushalayim.     Matityahu  Yochanan Hyrcanus I  Yehuda         strengthens Jewish identity and
                                                                              showcases Israel’s unique influences
      The armies of Bacchides the   Shlomzion  Alexander Yannai  Antigonus  Yehuda
      Greek, with 20,000 soldiers                             Aristobulus I   on the world through the insightful
      plus 2,000 on horses, against   Hyrcanus II  Aristobulus II                   teachings of the Talmud
      Yehuda HaMaccabee and        Alexandra   Yonatan    Antigonus
      his 3,000 fighters.                     Alexander   Matityahu        FROM THE TALMUD
                                                                           Masechet Shabbat, Daf 21
      When some suggested            Herod  Miriam  Yonatan     Signifies
      to  Yehuda  that  he  should               Aristoblus III  marriage  What is Chanukah? • When  the
      not go out to battle, he                                             Greeks  entered  the Beit  HaMikdash,
      answered: “I should not run away from them. If this is the battle of our lives and   they contaminated all of the oil.  The
            we die bravely on behalf of our brothers, our honor will not be shamed”   Chashmonai  dynasty  overcame  and
             (Maccabees I, 9:10).                                          defeated  the  Greeks.  To their  dismay, they
                                                                           found only one jug of oil with the seal of the Kohen
              Yehuda’s army attacked Bacchides’s army but Yehuda was killed in battle.   HaGadol, the High Priest, still in place. This was only
              His brothers took his body and brought it to Modiin for burial. It is written   enough oil to light the Menorah for a single day.
             about Yehuda in the Book of the Maccabees: “And they praised him and   A miracle took place and it burned for eight days.
            all of Israel wept over him with great sadness” (Maccabees  I, 9:20-22).  The following year, the Sages fixed those days as a
                                                                           permenant holiday to remember this miracle with
                                                   Look closely at the     praise and thanksgiving.
                                                   picture and answer
                                                   the following
                                                   questions:
                                                   1. What event is
                                                   shown here?
                                                                                Talmud Israeli – Daf Yomi For US
                                                   2. When did the          is an innovative educational program that began
                                                   event take place?
                                                                              in Israel and quickly earned the support and
                                                   3. Where did the         approval of Israel’s Ministry of Education. Talmud
                                                   event take place?        Israeli combines the study of Talmud with Torah,
                                                                            modern Jewish history, and Israel studies. Talmud
                                                   4. Who is the man        Israeli strengthens Jewish identity while bringing
                                                   fighting next to the     the teachings of our sages to learners of all ages.
                                                   legs of the elephant?    If you would like your school or synagogue to receive
                                                                               our weekly printed publication free of charge,
                                                                                   please contact Yael at 914-413-3128
                                                                    killed during that battle, by the elephant.
                                                                    – between Yerushalayim and Chevron; 4. Elazar, brother of Yehuda the Maccabee, who was

         FOUNDER & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: MEIR JAKOBSOHN  TALMUD ISRAELI – DAF YOMI FOR US 1. Battle of the Chashmonaim against the Greeks; 2. From 165–167 BCE; 3. In Beit Zechariah   CHAIRMAN, DAF YOMI FOR US: GAL NAOR
         EDUCATIONAL DIRECTOR & EDITOR: RABBI AVI RATH  112 W. 34TH ST., 18TH FL • NY, NY 10120   DIRECTOR, DAF YOMI FOR US:  YAEL SCHULMAN
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