Page 161 - Records of Bahrain (7) (i)_Neat
P. 161

Constitutional reforms, 1955               147
                                                 Minnies.


                                    This is tho "High Executive Committee's"
                               reply to the mcs.oQgo given them by the
                               Political Agent,, in anower to their petition
                               to the Caeretary of State at EA 10l6/l|. By
                               giving tho Committee a memorandum of what he
                               aaid (wo had intended the nieooage to be oral)  1
                               tho Politioal Agent gave them the opportunity
                               to diaaoot 11 in detail, and this they have
                               now done.
                               2.   The giot of tho document is as follows
                                         The High Executive Committee nro
                                  disappointed ;by our roply. They
                                  recognise the need for our help and
                                  guidance in Bahrain: for example, they
                                  welcome Mr. Audoley's help in labour
                                  mattero and the appointmenta of Mr, Pence
                                  as Judicial Adviser and Colonel
                                  Hnrnmersley as Assistant Commandan.t of
      z                           Police. But they consider that the
                                  measures taken by the B ahrain Government
      cj
      cc                           (and rehearsed in the Political Agent's
      <                           message) to reform the administration and
      £                            provide the means for the people to
      (Si                          expross their views and to participate in
      I                            the government, are inadequate. The
      H                            government committees which have been set
      Z                            up are not representative and for this
                                   reason the people have not co-operated
      z                            with them. The main complaint of the
      m                            High Executive Committee io against tho
      t                            "one person rule" in Bahrain, and their
      cc                           "fundamental demand" an elected
                                   legislative Assembly. The High Executive
      £
                                   Committee is fully representative of the
      LU                           people, and if this is doubted it suggests
      CC
                                   that a vote of confidence in it be taken
      o                            by referendum. It is trying to achieve
      H                            ita ends by peaceful and legal means, and
      a                            it looks to Her Majesty's Government for
      z                            support.
      x
      H                         3.   We are promised tho Residency's comments
      o
      z                         on the document, and we can await these and
                                the Political Resident's recommendations
                                before deciding what our next move should be.
                                Any further polemical exchange with the High
                                Executive Committee on the merits of the
                                measures taken by the Bahrain Government
                                seems liable to lead us into embarrassment;
                                and it will probably be best for the Political
                                Agent merely to inform the members of the
                                Committee that we have received and taken
                                note of their letter. In his ordinary
                                contacts with them he can of course continue
                                to try to get them to co-operate with the
                                Bahrain Government and to moderate their
                                demands.
                                                  (C. T. E. Ewart-Biggs)
                                                     April 16.   1955
                                      J

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