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102                        Records of Bahrain

                                                  CONFIDENTIAL
                                                                                         6 '
                                       FROM BAHRAIN TO FOREIGN OFFICE

                        Cypher/OTP                                          DEPARTMENTAL
                                                                            "PiiJtRIBUTION
                                                I
                                                ‘
                         Mr. Gault
                        No. 085                         D. 0,55 p, m. September 19, 1066
                        September 10, 1955              R, 7.25 p.m. September 10, 1955

                         PRIORITY
                         CONFIDENTIAL
                                Addressed to Foreign Office telegram No. (385 of September 19.
                         Repeated for lnfornation to B. M.E. 0.
                                     and Saving to Doha      Kuwait     Political A^ncy Bahrain
                                                  Dubai      Muscat

                                 My letter to Broad No. 1011/1/90/56 of September 13; Situation
                         in Bahrain*

                                 During last week the Ruler has been encouraging those who support
                         him to declare tlielr disapproval of the High Executive Committee and desire
                         for stable Government. Ife lias rocoived a number of letters witli lints of
                         signatures and although signatures have probably been bought thay are no
                         less genuine than Blmllar support given to the H.E.C. as a result of
                         intimidation. However, the committee lias reacted rather sharply to this.
                         Last week a supporter of the Ruler was seriously beaten and yesterday a
                         small crowd of supporters of the committee surrounded some of the Ruler's
                         supporters In a shop. The crowd was eventually called off by the committee
                         who may have seen the unwisdom of encouraging violence and subsequently
                         strong police patrol was sent through the bazaar with good effect.
                         2.      The Ruler at an interview, which I had previously arranged to
                         discuss another matter, this morning told me that he felt he must now exert
                         Ills authority and that of Ills Government or his people would cease to follow
                         him In the face of the apparent freedom of action of the H.E.C. and asked my
                         approval.

                         3.      I said I agreed tlfit it was necessary, indeed essential, for the
                         Government to assert its authority and thereby regain respect and support
                         of the bulk of the peoplo (who only want evidence that the Government is able
                         to stand up for itself to support it). But I was not sure whether the Govern­
                         ment had forces at its disposal to face a show down with the H.E.C. and its
                         supporters. The Government must not fall if there were a trial of strength,
                         und I doubted whether the police, if hard pressed, could do it. I considered
                         the Acting Advlser, who was present, should discuss this with the Assistant
                         Commandant. The Rider agreed with me and said that if his own resources
                         were not enough he would expect us to help him.

                         4. It was agreed that strong police patrol should go through the bazaar
                         several times a day. Several people concerned in the beating mentioned above
                         are to appear in court today or tomorrow as are some concerned in
                         yesterday^ incident. If this passes off all tight and the offenders are
                    8FP
                         gjdtably sentenced a notice could be issued by the Government saying it was
                   11 x//,
                 *      c*                                                       /determined

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