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820                        Records of Bahrain



                                                     BRITISH RESIDENCY,
         (21 81 )     Deceived in
                        ANC'W" v                           BAHRAIN.
                        T22*JUL 19G0                           lily 1 8, 1960.
                                     CONFIDENTIAL
                       I




                  3                              o
                      I hod Loon holding up my comments on Tod Wiltshire's
                 letter 2182/18/60 of Juno 23 to Morgan Man about Dennys'6
                  occondmont to the Bahrain Government, since I wished to
                 discuss the whole question with Archer, who arrived here
                 yesterday.
                 2o   The Bahrain Labour Ordinances have not hitherto been
                 successful pieces of legislation,    In fact they have
                 been unfortunate examples of attempting to make the
                 Bahrainis run before they can walk. As Dennys has pointed
                 out in paragraph 2 of his report "The Ordinances were of
                 a very advanced character, considering conditions in
                 Bahrain generally when they came into force",     Practice
                 has shown that it is hopeless to attempt to secure anything
                 like full compliance with the Labour Ordinances until
                       (a)   the Bahrain courts are capable of dealing
                            with breaches of them; and
                       (b)   the Bahrain Labour Department are willing
                            and able to bring actions to court.
                 Both these conditions are still absent,    Y/e are, as you
                  know, putting pressure on-the Ruler to reform the judicature
                  and I have hopes that this pressure will eventually achieve
                  results.   It will, however, be a considerable time before
                  the courts are uble to deal impartially with actions under
                  the Labour Ordinances since these actions are likely to
                  conflict with thooe vested interests among the members of
                  the Ruling Family and the more influential merchants which
                  are still effective obstacles in the v/ay of progress.
                  3o   Dennys lias tried hard to improve the will of the
                  Labour Department to implement the Labour Ordinances but
                  lias so far had little success.   Tliere is as yet no sign
                  that the Department is prepared to carry out the re­
                  organisation Y/hich will be necessary before they can hope
                  to watch effectively over the lav/ and there is no likelihood
                  that in so short a period as a further four months Dennys
                  could effect any improvement in the situation.    Unfortunately
                  Dennys has attempted himself to secure some compliance with
                  the law by acting as an inspector and going round talking
                  to employees behind their employers' backs and ofton without
                  prior notice to the employers,    This, in my view, was
                  perhaps unv/ise and has aroused much resentment among the
                  employers who have accused Dennys of fomenting discontent.
                  This resentment has also boen directed at Her Majesty's
                  Government who are held responsible for Dennys's actions.
                  While I sympathise with Dennys in his attempts to better the
                  lot of the Bahraini underdog, I am sure that it would be
                  a mistake for II.M.G. to appear to support him in this
                  activity.    If Y/o are to secure a mcaouro of reform in
           R.A. Beaumont Esq., C.M.G., O.B.E  • f                     /Bahrain. •«
                 Foreign Office.
                     London, S.W.1.           CONFIDENTIAL
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