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            China                                                                                                   The Economist April 25th 2020    33



























































           Politics in Hong Kong                                                                         frontations with the police. If peaceful old
                                                                                                         men like him are being arrested, many
           The long arm of Beijing                                                                       Hong Kongers worry, the Communist Party
                                                                                                         must be pressing the territory’s govern-
                                                                                                         ment to cast the net wider. Mr Lee has been
                                                                                                         an outspoken critic of the party since long
                                                                                                         before the British withdrawal in 1997.
                                                                                                            After being freed on bail, Mr Lee said he
           HONG KONG                                                                                     was proud. “Over the months and years,
           Democrats are detained; a hole is carved in the Basic Law
                                                                                                         I’ve felt bad to see so many outstanding
               nnouncing the biggest shake-up of          shock as the one on April  18th, during        youngsters being arrested and prosecuted,
           Aher cabinet since an explosion of un-         which 15 of Hong Kong’s best-known cam-        but I was not charged,” he told reporters. Mr
           rest last year, Hong Kong’s leader, Carrie     paigners for democracy were charged with       Lee and Margaret Ng, another elderly bar-
           Lam, tried to sound confident. A major goal     promoting, organising and joining illegal      rister and former legislator, were among
           of the reshuffle on April 22nd, she said, was    demonstrations. Among them were Martin         nine who have been accused of “organis-
           to “help Hong Kong get out of this difficult     Lee, a barrister and former legislator who is  ing” and “knowingly participating in” a
           situation as soon as possible”.                often called the “father” of Hong Kong’s       huge illegal march on August 18th. Police
              She was referring to the economic crisis    pro-democracy movement, and Jimmy Lai          had given approval, but only for a small ral-
           caused by covid-19. But Hong Kongers have      (pictured), the publisher of Apple Daily, a    ly in a park. All 15 are out on bail. They are
           political worries, too. In recent days several  popular pro-democracy tabloid.                due to appear in court on May 18th.
           prominent democrats have been arrested,           Last year’s protests mainly involved           In response to suggestions that those
           and the central government has rejected        young people acting without any formal         arrested had been singled out unfairly,
           what had been widely regarded as a consti-     leadership. Some of them turned to vio-        Hong Kong’s security bureau insisted that
           tutional restraint on its behaviour in Hong    lence, throwing petrol bombs and vandal-       everyone was “equal before the law”. But
           Kong. Political turmoil—which had ap-          ising property. Mr Lee, however, is 81 and a   the simultaneous targeting of so many
           peared to ebb in recent weeks—looks set to     moderate who, like many veteran demo-          well-known figures, including several oth-
           flare anew. The changes to Ms Lam’s team        crats, largely remained aloof from the un-     er former legislators, showed that this was
           will not reduce tensions.                      rest—sympathising with the protesters’         an unusual operation. Some, like Mr Lee
              Since June 2019, when protests erupted      motives but not encouraging their con-         and Ms Ng, had never been charged before.
           over a since-abandoned extradition law,                                                          The protests have died down since Janu-
           more than 7,000 people have been arrested           Also in this section                      ary, not least as a result of covid-19. But,
           for taking part in the riots and unautho-                                                     with the number of new infections down to
           rised demonstrations that roiled the terri-     34 Changing chopstick customs                 a handful of imported cases each day, the
           tory for the rest of the year. But no           35 Chaguan: The age of consent                authorities worry about the possibility of
           round-up by the police has caused as much                                                     renewed unrest as normal life resumes.     1
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