Page 11 - DMEA Week 49 2022
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DMEA                                           PIPELINES                                              DMEA



                         He added: “That is just the innovation and we   terminals – namely, the Brass and Bonny facil-
                         layered it on a technology – Command and   ities, both of which have been shut down fol-
                         Control Centre … Today, we have end-to-end   lowing declarations of force majeure by their
                         visibility: We are able to detect, we are able to   operators – to come back on stream as anti-theft
                         deter and we are able to respond. We are still   operations continued. “Forcados is back. Bonny
                         making a lot of improvement and that’s what you   will soon be back,” he stated.
                         call the 3DR: we first detect, we deactivate, and   In the meantime, he said, security forces have
                         we destroy and then we remove.”      destroyed about 638 of the 763 known illegal
                           Before the most recent initiatives, Wunti   oil-refining facilities and will continue working
                         said, Nigeria was losing more than 700,000 bpd   to curb theft. Wunti cautioned, though, that the
                         to theft, engineering losses and shutdowns. This   sector’s problems were pervasive and would take
                         has caused the country to miss its OPEC pro-  time to identify and disable all of the facilities
                         duction quotas and has also had negative eco-  used to divert oil and petroleum products.
                         nomic effects, he remarked.            “We have incapacitated almost about 70%
                           “If you take an average oil price of $90 [per   of what we have identified, and we will keep
                         barrel], that will translate to somewhere in the   identifying some of them,” he told Arise TV.
                         neighbourhood of $1.9bn [in] losses that we suf-  “It is mind-boggling what we discovered even
                         fered,” he told Arise TV.            as operators and every one of us saw the kind
                                                              of sophistication, where illegal connections are
                         Anti-theft campaign                  put on every major trunk line, including direct
                         Wunti went on to say that he expected additional   export lines on Forcados.”. ™




                                            TERMINALS & TRANSPORT
       IOTC says it is working to maintain Iran’s



       crude oil export infrastructure






          MIDDLE EAST    IRANIAN Oil Terminals Co. (IOTC) has said
                         that it is working to maintain the country’s oil
                         export infrastructure with a view to increasing
                         crude and product sales. Meanwhile, an Iranian
                         tanker has arrived in Venezuela carrying 2mn
                         barrels of ultra-light crude oil.
                           IOTC managing director Abbas Asadruz was
                         quoted by Ministry of Petroleum (MoP) news
                         outlet Shana as saying that his company is taking
                         all the necessary measures to keep the country’s
                         oil terminals maintained and up-to-date.
                           Speaking during a visit to Kharg Island Oil
                         Terminal, Asadruz emphasised the necessity
                         and significance of maintaining and modern-
                         ising Iran’s oil infrastructure, including storage
                         tanks, pipelines and export docks.
                           “IOTC as a technical, operational and spe-  Kharg Island is home to the largest of Iran’s four oil terminals (Image: IOTC)
                         cialised company in charge of crude oil and gas
                         condensate export operations must have the   to first pass through the Strait of Hormuz. The
                         necessary capabilities to carry out the assigned   terminal is the end point of the Goreh-Jask
                         missions in the best possible way,” he said.  Crude Oil Transfer Project and will also feature
                           Iran has four oil terminals, the largest of   an initial 20 storage tanks with a total storage
                         which is Kharg Island, through which around   capacity of 10mn barrels of crude, with storage
                         90% of its exports currently flow, as well as   capacity eventually rising over a further two
                         the major Assalouyeh gas hub. Kharg Island is   phases to 30mn barrels. It has been designed to
                         understood to be capable of loading 7-8mn bar-  handle exports of heavy and light crude grades
                         rels per day (bpd) of crude.         as well as condensates.
                           In mid-2021, the first 350,000 bpd sin-  Two further SPMs with associated pipelines
                         gle-point mooring (SPM) was installed at the   and metering facilities will expand the port’s
                         Jask Oil Terminal, a facility offering Iran direct   export capacity to at least 1mn bpd as the Goreh-
                         export access to the Sea of Oman without having   Jask pipeline’s capacity rises to that level.



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