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DMEA                                        NEWS IN BRIEF                                              DMEA



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       SECURITY & POLICY

       Italian PM Meloni

       outlines ambitious
       new policy agenda for

       Africa in Rome speech

       Italian PM Giorgia Meloni revealed her govern-
       ment’s new policy towards Africa when speaking
       at the “Med-Mediterranean dialogues” Confer-
       ence in Rome last week.
         The high-level initiative promoted by the Ital-
       ian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and ISPI (Italian
       Institute for International Political Studies) is
       held every year, with the aim being to “rethink
       traditional approaches to the area complement-
       ing analyses of current challenges with new
       ideas and suggestions and to draft a new positive
       agenda, addressing shared challenges at both the
       regional and the international level.”  of its gas from Algeria, mostly through the  recorded a 54% Nigerian content level in 2022.
         Meloni wishes Italy could “retake its leading  Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline, also named after   Presenting a status report at the 11th Practical
       role” in Africa, calling her cabinet’s new strategy  Enrico Mattei.      Nigerian Content Workshop organised by the
       “Piano Mattei” – named after Enrico Mattei,   Mattei – a capable and headstrong manager  Board and DMG Nigeria Events at Uyo, Akwa
       the former CEO and founder of the modern  who cut his teeth in the Christian Democrat  Ibom State, the Executive Secretary NCDMB,
       Agip and Eni, the Italian state-owned energy  resistance to the fascist regime – died in a plane  Simbi Kesiye Wabote explained that the average
       corporation.                        crash in 1962 in mysterious circumstances. He  of Nigerian Content performance in the last five
         Meloni summarised the policy as “a virtu-  was loathed by the US and even more by France  years is 44%, which represents the period the
       ous model of co-operation between Africa and  for his unorthodox policies, which strengthened  10-year Nigerian Content Strategic Roadmap
       the EU that doesn’t take a predatory stance, but  African irredentism (particularly in Algeria)  has been implemented so far.
       rather a co-operative approach that recognises  and weaved closer economic ties with the Soviet   He indicated that the performance in 2022
       each state’s identity and potential.”  Union in a bid to reduce Italian energy depend-  above is well above the 42% target set by the Pro-
         Pointing out that security and stability in the  ence on the “Seven Sisters” (a term coined by  ject Management Office (PMO), just like in 2021
       Mediterranean are in the whole EU’s interest  Mattei himself), the major oil companies hailing  when 42% was achieved, above the target of 38%.
       and should be pursued with collective actions,  from France, the US and the UK.  He confirmed that the tracking of the perfor-
       Meloni stressed the importance of helping the   Mattei’s figure is not devoid of controversies  mance is based on the Board’s monitoring and
       pacification and reunification of Libya with the  but is generally held in high esteem by Italians  evaluation of Industry activities.
       final aim being to “rid the country of foreign  across the political spectrum for his unrepentant   Strikingly, the technical capability devel-
       mercenaries.” Even though Meloni didn’t elab-  refusal to collude with Western powers at Italy’s  opment pillar of the Road Map stands out as a
       orate further on this point, she appears to have  expense during the reconstruction years follow-  major highlight as fabrication and construction,
       been referring to Russian military contractors  ing World War II.        hitherto under near-total dominance by foreign
       such as the Wagner Group, which supports   His policies towards Africa were praised by  firms, had 99% Nigerian content during the
       the Tobruk-based faction led by Khalifa Haftar  the regional independent governments for their  period under review.
       in the ongoing Libyan civil conflict. Haftar is  magnanimity; remarkably, Mattei’s Eni offered   He further disclosed that 77 out of 96 initia-
       the leader of the faction known as the Libyan  Algeria and Tunisia a 50:50 partnership for  tives under the short- and medium-term cate-
       National Army (LNA).                extracting their oil in the 1960s, a much fairer  gories of the Road Map had been completed in
         Libya is the country where most ships car-  share than the typical deals granted at the time  November 2022.
       rying migrants originate from, heading on to  by American or French corporations to African   He stated that manpower in the oil and gas
       Lampedusa. The North African country’s polit-  nations.                  industry had reached 81% Nigerian content as
       ical instability makes it harder for Italy or the   bna/IntelliNews, December 7 2022  of November, while project management as of
       EU to make any deal to stem the departures at                            that month was 80%.
       source.                             Nigerian content level                 Zeroing in on year 2022, the Executive Sec-
         For Meloni’s right-wing party, FDI (Fratelli                           retary revealed that “performance was largely
       d’Italia), the eradication of illegal migration   hits 54% in 2022       driven by the contracts awarded under the
       ranks high among its priorities.                                         [Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas] Train 7 Pro-
         Meloni also praised the successful co-opera-  Mid-way into a 10-year Strategic Road Map for  ject.” Low points in accomplishment were in
       tion with Algeria – boosted by new deals signed  enhanced indigenous participation and utili-  procurement, engineering and services, with
       by her predecessor Mario Draghi last summer  sation of local assets in oil and gas operations,  Nigerian Content as unimpressive as 34%, 46%
       – which helped Italy to become less dependent  industry regulator Nigerian Content Develop-  and 50% respectively. These, he assured, would
       on Russian gas. Italy currently imports 45%  ment and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has  be sufficiently addressed.



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