Page 9 - NorthAmOil Week 50 2021
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NorthAmOil                           PROJECTS & COMPANIES                                        NorthAmOil


       Cheniere reported to have struck




       July supply deal with NFE




        AMERICAS         US LNG producer Cheniere Energy reached a  in Puerto Rico, Mexico and Nicaragua. It did not
                         six-year supply deal with an affiliate of New For-  disclose the seller or sellers involved at the time
                         tress Energy (NFE) in July, a recently released  but said that together with previous purchases
                         letter to the US Department of Energy (DoE)  for its Jamaica operations, it had now bought
                         has shown.                           enough volumes to cover 80% of its needs across
                           Under the terms of the sales and purchase  its portfolio.
                         agreement (SPA), Cheniere is set to deliver   Then, in July, the company said that it had
                         between 600,000 and 1mn tonnes per year  signed an LNG supply agreement that would
                         (tpy) to NFE North Trading from the Corpus  cover its remaining demand across its gas and
                         Christi LNG terminal in Texas on a free-on-  electricity businesses until the end of 2027.
                         board (FOB) basis. The agreement also allows  Again, NFE did not disclose the seller at the time,
                         Cheniere to deliver LNG to NFE from other  but noted that its portfolio consisted of five ter-
                         sources, including its Sabine Pass terminal in  minals and related assets across the Caribbean,
                         Louisiana.                           Mexico and Central America, which would be
                           According to the DoE letter, which was dated  joined by four terminals in Brazil from 2022.
                         August 11, the agreement was first struck in   The company, which supplies LNG to power
                         December 2020, and subsequently amended in  plants and industrial customers, said in July that
                         July to include an additional year of supplies and  it anticipated securing additional volumes for
                         higher volumes.                      those new Brazilian terminals later in the year.
                           Further terms, including the pricing, were not   For Cheniere, the deal is the second to be
                         disclosed.                           disclosed via a letter to the DoE since Novem-
                           NFE announced in December 2020 that it  ber, when it emerged that the company had also
                         had signed two long-term LNG supply agree-  signed a medium-term supply agreement with
                         ments to serve its gas and electricity operations  France’s Engie over the summer.™




       Venture Global to start commissioning



       second Calcasieu Pass block





        LOUISIANA        THE US Federal Energy Regulatory Commis-  replicate the design at the 20mn tpy Plaquemines
                         sion (FERC) this week gave Venture Global LNG  LNG project, on which construction has already
                         permission to begin commissioning liquefaction  begun, with a final investment decision (FID)
                         systems at a second block at the company’s Cal-  anticipated before the end of the year. Plaque-
                         casieu Pass liquefaction plant.      mines is estimated to cost around $8.5bn, with
                           This follows approval to begin commission-  the project expected to enter production in 2024.
                         ing liquefaction systems at the first block in early   A further two 20mn tpy projects – Delta LNG
                         November.                            and CP2 LNG – have also been proposed. If both
                           Calcasieu Pass is comprised of 18 modular  projects receive the necessary approvals and go
                         liquefaction trains configured into nine blocks.  on to be built, Venture Global will end up with
                         Each train has a capacity of 626,000 tonnes per  70mn tpy of liquefaction capacity on Louisiana’s
                         year of LNG, and the entire facility will have a  Gulf Coast.
                         capacity of 10mn tpy. The plant is anticipated to   On its website, Venture Global says that it
                         begin producing LNG in test mode before the  anticipates its design model soon becoming
                         end of the year, entering commercial service in  the industry standard, replacing the traditional
                         early 2022.                          large-scale, custom-built liquefaction plant con-
                           Venture Global has not disclosed the cost  figurations in the US. This has yet to play out, but
                         of building Calcasieu Pass, but analysts have  at least one US LNG player, Cheniere Energy, is
                         estimated it at about $4.5bn. The company has  making a shift from its 5mn tpy trains to mid-
                         touted its factory-built, mid-scale, modular plant  scale modular trains during the next phase of
                         design, saying it significantly reduces execution  expansion at its Corpus Christi plant in Texas.
                         risks and installation times. Indeed, it intends to  An FID on that expansion is expected in 2022.™



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