Page 14 - Basic Statistics
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                     a stem and a leaf. Suppose the value of 48 observation, divided into the number

                     4 is placed on the stem which states forties numbers, and the number 8 is placed
                     on the leaves which stated number eight units.

                            Let us focus on a stem view thirties, for example  stem and leaf diagram

                     in  Figure  1.7,  which  is  a  view  on  the  fourth  line  "29  3:  012  344  579".  This

                     presentation represents 9 observations, ie

                     30    31    32    33    34    34    35    37    39
                     Numbers thirties laid out on a stem by writing the number 3, then every unit

                     value written on the leaves by writing "012 344 579". While the number 29 is

                     written in the first column states the cumulative frequency is calculated starting

                     from the bottom row

                            Cumulative  frequency  attached  to  the  front    of  a  diagram  as  an
                     additional  description  of  stem  and  leaf  diagram.  First  of  all,  the  cumulative

                     frequency is calculated starting from the top line moves to the second row, and

                     stopped after hitting a row or a branch that contains the median. In the raw or

                     branch that contains median, is written how the frequency of the stem, which
                     was  written  not  cumulative  frequency.  Writing  frequency  is  equipped  with

                     brackets. Furthermore, the cumulative frequency is calculated starting from the

                     bottom row to row under the branch that contains the median.




                                       5      0 : 77789
                                       16     1 : 01222457789

                                      (20)    2 : 00000011334556677788

                                       29     3 : 012344579
                                       20     4 : 0022356778999

                                       7      5 : 0011555


                                               Figure  1.7    Stem and leaf diagram






                                          ~~* CHAPTER  1    PRESENTATION OF DATA *~~
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